APRIL IN
THE GOLDEN AGE
Unless otherwise noted all
times are Eastern Time Zone
For current dollar
equivalents consult: www.usinflationcalculator.com
To reduce
the size of this page, click Control (ctrl) and Minus (-) simultaneously.
APR 1 1920 Early radio developer Lee
DeForest opens his experimental station 6XC/San Francisco. (See Alchemists
of The Air.)
APR
1 1931 Variety estimates that the 1930 AT&T line charges paid by
NBC and CBS totaled $3.5 Million.
APR 1
1933 NBC orders a second 10% pay cut for all employees earning
more than $1,000 annually. The cut matches the 10% drop applied in
September, 1932, when CBS reduced its workers’ pay by 15%.
APR 1
1934 Chevrolet cancels NBC’s Jack Benny Show because
General Motors President William Knudson doesn’t think he’s funny. Benny
begins a new series of shows on NBC for General Tire five nights later. (See
The
1933-34 Season.)
APR 1 1935
Pepsodent Toothpaste reports its slogan contest advertised on Amos &
Andy resulted in 2.6 Million entries, each accompanied by a proof of
purchase. (See
Amos & Andy: Twice
Is Nicer and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 1 1935
A new Los Angeles based organization identified as The American Society
of Recording Artists sends a letter to all stations demanding a fee for
every record paid - from five to 15 cents each with 45% going to the artists
and 55% withheld for the group’s expenses.
APR 1 1935
NBC/New York City installs a new studio organ and begins to charge sponsors
for its use - formerly a free service - beginning at $25 per quarter-hour.
APR 1 1935 Sportscaster Ronald (Dutch) Reagan of
WHO/Des Moines begins a campaign for Chicago Cub fans to protest the Des
Moines minor league baseball club’s blocking of Cub play-by-play broadcasts
on WHO.
APR 1 1936 NBC secures exclusive rights to
broadcast the May maiden flight of German dirigible Hindenburg
with NBC European correspondent Max Jordan reporting from aboard the ship.
APR 1 1937 CBS re-routes its network line to the West
Coast out of Salt Lake City from San Francisco to KNX/Los Angeles.
APR 1 1937 NBC rules that none of its sustaining 15
minute band remotes may contain more than two vocals and no half-hour
pickups can feature more than four vocals. (See Big
Band Remotes.)
APR 1 1937 CBS
converts an audition studio in its New York City headquarters for the
exclusive use of its news department.
APR 1 1937 Complimentary
phone calls result when NBC’s WRC and WMAL/Washington, D.C., give all male
announcers April Fools Day off and replace them with female staff members.
APR 1 1938 Al Pierce’s opening day at the Fox Theater in
St. Louis is picketed by the UAW handing out leaflets that read, “Al
Pearce’s Gang is sponsored on radio by the Ford Motor Co., the only unfair
car manufacturer.”
APR 1 1939 The Cincinnati AFM
local admits 36 “hillbilly,” (country guitar, fiddle, banjo and harmonica),
musicians employed at five local stations at 75% of the union dues.
APR 1 1939 WOW/Omaha broadcasts a 30-minute salute to
competitor KOWH, the new call sign of WAAW, purchased by The Omaha World
Herald. (See
Top 40
Radio’s Roots .)
APR 1 1939 Officials
of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York meet with Muzak to discuss
piping music and lessons into the area’s 240 parochial schools to 104,000
students.
APR 1 1940 Broadcast Music, Inc., (BMI),
begins operation and issues its first composition, We Could Make Such
Beautiful Music Together.
APR 1 1940 NBC moves
its West Coast distribution point for network programs from San Francisco to
Hollywood.
APR 1 1940 Procter & Gamble doubles the
daily schedule of NBC’s Vic & Sade with the addition of a weekday
afternoon broadcast on Blue. (See
Vic & Sade.)
APR 1 1940 FCC cites WFIL and WIP/Philadelphia,
WGN/Chicago, KRLD/Dallas and WISE/Asheville, North Carolina for possible
violation of Federal lottery laws with their radio giveaway games.
APR 1 1940 American Tobacco begins an on-the-hour spot
radio campaign on eight New York City stations featuring song clips from
Lucky Strike’s Your Hit Parade. The campaign will spread to over
50 stations in the East. (See
Smoke Gets
in Your Ears.)
APR 1 1940 With
commercial restrictions on FM stations relaxed, the FCC reports receiving 80
applications for new FM stations during the past week.
APR 1 1941
BMI celebrates its first anniversary, announcing it has sold 1.65 Million
copies of its compositions’ sheet music, led by 190,000 copies of the music
for I Hear A Rhapsody.
APR 1 1941 Eddie
Cantor wins his arbitration with Dinah Shore forcing the singer to remain
with his show but both parties insist that they remain good friends despite
the dispute.
APR 1 1941 FCC votes 3 to 2 to allow full
time operation to WHDH/Boston on 850 kc., formerly the nighttime clear
channel of KOA/Denver. Commission Chairman James Fly and new Commissioner
Ray Wakefield abstain.
APR 1 1941 Barrel Of Fun,
a half-hour transcribed comedy series produced in Hollywood for regional
brewery sponsorship, is released into syndication starring Charlie Ruggles
and panned by critics as a Duffy’s Tavern carbon copy. (See Duffy
Ain't Here.)
APR 1 1941 FCC reveals
that it has created 24-hour shortwave listening posts manned by 250
specialists who monitor, record, translate, transcribe and analyze all
programs from foreign and domestic sources intended for U.S. listeners.
APR 1 1942 A German born WEMP/Milwaukee announcer is
fired for refusing to read the U.S. Treasury Department announcement, “Buy
U.S. Defense Bonds to help rain bombs on Berlin and Tokyo.”
APR 1 1942 The U.S War Production Board prohibits the
manufacture of radio and television sets for consumers for the duration of
World War II.
APR 1 1943 Chicago radio veterans Eddie
& Fannie Cavanaugh celebrate their 21st anniversary on the air, with
a record of over 7,500 broadcasts on six stations beginning with KYW on
March 31, 1922.
APR 1 1944 Standard Radio
transcription service celebrates its ten year anniversary, citing growth
from one office in Hollywood to seven, including branches in Canada, Mexico
and South Africa. (See
“By
Transcription...")
APR 1 1944 NBC’s
Truth Or Consequences joins a two-way Transatlantic hookup with
Great Britain, becoming part of the BBC’s Atlantic Spotlight
program. (See
Truth
Or Consequences.)
APR 1 1945 Blue
correspondent Larry Tighe covers the Allied invasion of Okinawa from the
nose of a B-29 flying overhead - his five minute report is relayed to the
U.S. via Guam and broadcast live on Blue and Mutual.
APR 1 1945
The Peabody Network Radio Awards for 1944 are given to Fred Allen,
Raymond Gram Swing, The Cavalcade of America and The Telephone
Hour.
APR 1 1946 ABC develops a
recording/rebroadcast technique to overcome Daylight Saving Time confusion.
APR 1 1946 Lanny Ross returns from the Army to host a
7:00 p.m. weeknight show for Procter & Gamble on CBS, replacing P&G’s split
network programs, The Jack Kirkwood Show and Mommy & The Men.
APR 1 1946 Coca Cola’s Spotlight Bands switches
format to three nights a week on Mutual at 9:30 with permanent rotating
orchestras - Guy Lombardo on Monday, Xavier Cugat on Wednesday and Harry
James on Friday. (See
Spotlight
Bands.)
APR 1 1946 Veteran actor
Noah Beery, Sr., 62, dies of a heart attack while rehearsing for his role on
that night’s broadcast of Lux Radio Theater with his brother,
Wallace Beery.
APR 1 1946 Emily Holt, AFRA’s
National Executive Secretary for eight years, resigns after representatives
from nine of the union’s largest locals demand a change in its management.
APR 1 1947 WCKY/Cincinnati files suit against the IBEW
for $25,000 in damages from a sudden walkout without notice by union
technicians that shut the station down for twelve hours.
APR 1
1947 Dr. Walter Damrosch, 85, NBC Director of Music since 1929,
retires.
APR 1 1948 A.C. Nielsen begins its radio
audience surveys on the West Coast. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 1 1948 AT&T files its revised rates for television network
use of coaxial cable.
APR 1 1949 Eddie Cantor closes
his CBS program with an attack against the ratings system and claims that
network executives, “…should have their heads examined for allowing an
outsider, (Hooper or Nielsen), dominate their business.” (See
Radio's Rulers:
Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 1 1949 NBC-TV begins its four month coverage of
afternoon horse racing from five New York tracks with veteran race announcer
Clem McCarthy.
APR 1 1949 Television networks and the
AFM sign a one year extension of their labor agreement.
APR 1
1950 BMI celebrates its tenth anniversary with 1,362 music
publishers, composers and authors, 2,082 AM radio stations, 394 FM radio
stations and 94 television stations.
APR 1 1950 Borden
Dairies cancels its game show County Fair after a five year
multi-network run.
APR 1 1950 Hot Springs, New Mexico,
officially changes it name to Truth Or Consequences. (See
Truth
Or Consequences and Saturday’s
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 1 1951
KTSL(TV)/Los Angeles, purchased by CBS from the Don Lee estate in December
becomes a CBS-TV affiliate replacing KTTV.
APR 1 1951
Citing a $50,000 loss over the past year, NBC-owned KNBH(TV)/Los Angeles
eliminates 14 hours of daytime programming per week.
APR 1 1952
Hollywood columnist Louella Parsons begins the final two years of her
sporadic 23 year multi-network career with a weekly five minute show on CBS.
APR 1 1952 Jack Benny and sponsor American Tobacco decide
to continue Benny’s Sunday night show on CBS Radio for, “…at least one
more season.” (See
Lucky Gets Benny.)
APR 1 1952 The California desert city of Palm Springs
signs a 50 year exclusive contract with Telemeter, Inc., to provide a cable
television system for the community to carry the seven Los Angeles stations
and a movie channel.
APR 1 1953 The William Esty
agency solicits major stations for a 10% discount in return for a guaranteed
April through September spot contract for its clients - R.J. Reynolds
Tobacco and Colgate-Palmolive-Peet.
APR 1 1953
KXOK-FM/St. Louis discontinues its Transit Radio service of music and
commercials to 1,000 city buses and streetcars for lack of advertising
support.
APR 2
1940 City-owned WRR/Dallas rejects the demand of The United
Drys of Texas to ban beer advertising.
APR 2 1940
FCC revokes the license of KGFI/Brownsville, Texas, for changing ownership
without authorization.
APR 2 1941 BMI reports its
first year of operation resulted in acquiring rights to 250,000 songs making
it the country’s largest music publisher.
APR 2 1942
Mutual blocks its music programs from affiliate WSIX/Nashville during an
AFM strike at the station, preventing the union‘s strike against the
network. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 2 1942 Controversial Evangelist Robert P. Shuler,
(aka Fighting Bob), claims the FCC forced KTMR/Los Angeles to
cancel his broadcast after complaints reached the agency that he is
anti-American and pro-Nazi.
APR 2 1942 The National
Labor Relations Board orders WOV/New York to rehire 26 fired employees and
pay them a total of $50,000 in back wages.
APR 2 1942
Dancing school impresario Arthur Murray accepts $10 for the blanket release
of his name in the hit song, Arthur Murray Taught Me Dancing In A Hurry.
APR 2 1943 First Nighter sponsor Campana issues
a call to freelance writers to submit scripts for the show - 20 minutes in
length with “...general family audience appeal.” Writers are paid
$100 to $200 for winning scripts. (See
Friday’s
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 2 1944 CBS
star Kate Smith headlines NBC’s Fitch Bandwagon for one night.
APR 2 1945 Don Lee Broadcasting picks a 90,000 square
foot site for its new radio and television headquarters in Hollywood, on
Vine Street two blocks south of NBC’s West Coast Radio City.
APR
2 1945 With no date yet specified, Waltham Watch Company buys
time signals in the Blue Network’s five-hour V-E Day celebration on DuMont’s
WABD(TV)/New York City.
APR 2 1946 Mutual’s Queen
For A Day, on a tour of Midwest cities, originates from the Chicago
intersection of Madison & State Streets before a crowd estimated by police
to number 200,000, blocking traffic for four hours.
APR 2 1947
Newspaper drama The Big Story begins its successful eight season
run on NBC. (See
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 2 1947
CBS produces an audition record for Goodman Ace’s novel historical program,
CBS Was There. (See
You Are There
and Easy
Aces.)
APR 2 1948 Cincinnati
operator of streetcars and buses agrees to become the first mass transit
operator to install receivers for Transit Radio music and
commercials provided in that city by WCTS-FM.
APR 2 1948
NBC-TV adds WLWT(TV)/Cincinnati and WTVR(TV)/Richmond, Virginia as
affiliates.
APR 2 1950 After ten years of operation,
the first FM station west of the Alleghenies, WTMJ-FM/Milwaukee, leaves the
air - the 235th FM station to go off so since 1949.
APR 2 1951
Paul Harvey, 32, begins his string of mid-day newscasts on ABC that will
extend until February 16, 2009.
APR 2 1951 With
increased interest in news due to the Korean war, Procter & Gamble signs a
$300,000 contract for three, five-minute nighttime newscasts a week on CBS
over 13 weeks.
APR 2 1951 Longtime Network Radio star
Phil Baker, 55, signs a $50,000 contract for a daily afternoon disc jockey
show on WITH/Baltimore while continuing to host the weekly $64 Question,
(fka Take It Or Leave It), on NBC. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 2 1951
WBKB(TV)/Chicago agrees to comply with the FCC order and moves its
frequency from Channel 4 to Channel 2 at an expense of $200,000.
APR 2 1952 The NARTB dissolves its Broadcast Measurement Bureau
division due to lack of industry support.
APR 3 1930 The second annual Academy Awards
are broadcast for one hour on KNX/Los Angeles.
APR 3 1932 KUT/Austin,
Texas, is advertised for sale in the local newspaper for $12,500. (See
Three
Letter Calls.)
APR 3 1933 With
several school buildings destroyed in the March 3rd earthquake, the Long
Beach school system opens outdoor classrooms and depends on support from
educational programs supplied by Los Angeles radio stations.
APR
3 1933 Churches, religious denominations and societies are
reported buying 60 hours a week from Los Angeles stations at full commercial
rate - another twelve hours a week are used by Aimee Semple McPherson’s
Church of The Four Square Gospel on her KRKD/Los Angeles.
APR 3 1934 Colgate-Palmolive’s Beauty Box Theater opens
on NBC starring soprano Gladys Swarthout and registers two Top Ten seasons.
(See See
The 1933 -34
Season and
Frank
Munn’s Golden Voice.)
APR 3 1934
WOR/Newark broadcasts Footlight Follies from the Roxy Theater in
New York City - the first performance of a vaudeville show broadcast from
its stage.
APR 3 1935 The ten day strike at the
Crosley Radio factory in Cincinnati is settled with pay raises granted to
its employees. Crosley stations WLW and WSAI continued operating at the
facility throughout the walkout.
APR 3 1936 WOR/Newark
newscaster Gabriel Heatter, 45, gains fame for his 52 minute ad-lib Mutual
broadcast on the night of Bruno Hauptmann’s execution in Trenton, New
Jersey. (See
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1938
Agents for Detroit priest Charles Coughlin add 30 stations to his ad-hoc
network of 70 outlets for his Sunday broadcasts attacking President
Roosevelt’s reorganization plans. (See
Father Coughlin.)
APR 3 1939 After eleven years on NBC, Freeman Gosden &
Charles Correll take their Amos & Andy weeknight strip to CBS for
four seasons. (See
Amos & Andy: Twice
Is Nicer and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1939
Mr. District Attorney debuts as a 15 minute strip show replacing
Amos & Andy on NBC. The program becomes a weekly half hour three
months later as Bob Hope’s summer replacement. (See
Mr. District
Attorney and Wednesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1939 The
District of Columbia Court of Appeals reprimands the FCC and orders it to
issue a construction permit for a new station to the Pottsville
(Pennsylvania) Broad-casting Corporation.
APR 3 1939
WLW/Cincinnati owner Crosley files its final brief with the U.S. Court of
Appeals to restore the station’s power to 500,000 watts.
APR 3
1941 The American Network, Inc., opens offices in New York with
the objective of establishing a nationwide chain of FM stations.
APR 3 1942 WMCA/New York releases specially ordered Crossley data
estimating that its hourly New York Times news capsules are heard
by 1.3 Million persons at least once a day.
APR 3 1944
Ed Gardner signs to renew his Duffy’s Tavern on Blue for the
1944-45 Season with the option to switch to NBC whenever a suitable time
period becomes available. (See
Duffy Ain’t
Here.)
APR 3 1944 Armed Forces
Radio’s “Mosquito Network” begins its broadcasts to the South Pacific from
Munda in the Solomon Islands.
APR 3 1945 Ed Gardner’s
physicians refuse to allow him to tour Allied service camps in the Pacific,
so the creator-star of Duffy’s Tavern books a tour of Army camps in
Europe. (See
Duffy Ain’t
Here.)
APR 3 1945 NBC’s Words At War creates
controversy with its adaptation of Sir William Beveridge’s book, Full
Employment In A Free Society. (See
Words At War.)
APR 3 1948 CBS revives the teenage
sitcom Junior Miss for a sporadic four season run spanning six
years.
APR 3 1949 International Silver moves The
Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet back to CBS after six months on NBC.
(See
Ozzie &
Harriet and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1949 Comedians
Dean Martin, 31, & Jerry Lewis, 23, make their highly promoted radio debut
on NBC.
APR 3 1949 CBS changes the historic call
sign of its newly acquired KQW/San Jose-San Francisco to KCBS. (See
Three
Letter Calls.)
APR 3 1949 Crosley
Broadcasting opens the microwave links connecting its three owned television
stations in Ohio, WLWT(TV)/Cincinnati, WLWD(TV)/Dayton and
WLWC/(TV)/Columbus.
APR 3 1950 Colgate spends $1.0
Million to bring “The quiz show with a heart” - Strike It Rich
- to 40 CBS stations on weekday afternoons.
APR 3, 1950 Mutual
opens the baseball season with 350 affiliates carrying its Game of The
Day co-op broadcasts and Camel cigarettes buying the network for its
postgame scoreboard show.
APR 3 1950 A former
People Are Funny contestant sues Art Linkletter and the show for
$126,000 because the show didn’t make him rich as was promised. (See People
Are Funny.
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1952 Big
Town on CBS-TV switches from live production to film and made available
for sale in markets not bought by its network sponsor, Lever Brothers.
(See Big
Big Town.and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 3 1953
FCC reports 550 bids for new television stations are held up in its hearings
of competing applicants.
APR 4 1928 NBC receives its first
television station construction permit.
APR 4 1933 Networks
provide lengthy spot coverage of the New Jersey coastal water crash of Navy
dirigible USS Akron that killed 73.
APR 4 1938
Kate Smith begins a 15-minute talk show, Kate Smith’s Column, three
afternoons a week on CBS. It will evolve into the long running weekday
feature, Kate Smith Speaks, in 1939.
APR 4 1938
New York City theater owners complain of the unfair competition from radio
networks and stations that distribute between 2.5 and 4.0 Million free
tickets to their studio audiences annually and call for a tax on the
practice..
APR 4 1940 An antique wagon train hauled by
a team of 20 mules leaves Los Angeles for New York to publicize NBC’s
Death Valley Days sponsored by Pacific Borax and MGM’s new movie,
Twenty Mule Team.
APR
4 1942 A garage fire destroys Kay Kyser’s band bus containing
the orchestra’s book of 15 years’ worth of arrangements. Arrangers George
Duning and Bill Fontaine go to work immediately on a new, updated book.
(See Kay
Kyser and
Wednesday’s All Time Top Ten.)
APR 4 1943 Madam Chiag
Kai-shek speaks to America on Mutual from the Hollywood Bowl.
APR 4
1944 FCC temporarily suspends the effective date of its “duopoly”
ruling prohibiting the same ownership of stations with overlapping signals -
affecting some 50 stations in 25 markets.
APR 4 1944
The U.S. War Food Administration launches its 1944 Victory Garden Drive
on NBC’s Fibber McGee & Molly. (See
Tuesday’s All Time Top Ten.)
APR 4 1944
WBZ/Boston refuses the NBC Words At War repeat broadcast at 11:30
p.m. of its Assignment USA broadcast dealing with racial
intolerance. (See
Words At War.)
APR 4 1947 False rumors circulate that Lever Bros. will
move its Lux Radio Theater from CBS to NBC’s Sunday night schedule
at 10:00. (See
Lux…Presents Hollywood! and
Monday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 4 1948 The
Chicago Tribune begins programming WGN-TV on Channel 9.
APR
4 1949 The St. Louis Globe Democrat buys KWK/St. Louis
and simultaneously changes the call sign of its KWGD(FM) to KWK-FM.
APR 4 1949 General Mills signs a $750,000 contract with
Jack Chertok Productions and Lone Ranger, Inc., for 52 filmed episodes of
The Lone Ranger to be shown on ABC-TV beginning in September. (See
The Lone Ranger.)
APR 4 1950 CBS-TV
moves its Ed Wynn Show from Saturday to Tuesday nights in those
cities where it opposes NBC-TV’s ratings giant Saturday Night Revue.
APR 4 1951 A Federal grand jury fails to indict ABC
newsman Paul Harvey for trespass-ing into Chicago’s Argonne National Lab
atomic facility in February.
APR 4 1952 Ed Murrow on
CBS, ABC’s Elmer Davis and Bill Henry on Mutual salute NBC’s H.V.
Kaltenborn, 74, on his 30th anniversary in radio.
APR 4 1952
Charging “incompetence,” “ineptitude” and “waste,” the U.S. House
votes 160-109 to cut $45 Million of the State Department’s budget request
for the Voice of America - leaving $86.5 Million.
APR 4
1952 CBS grants a 7½% pay raise to all employees pending approval
by the Wage Stabilization Board.
APR 5 1930 NBC tests its Pacific (Orange)
Network of seven stations linked by 1,700 miles of telephone lines with six
hours of nighttime programming per week originating from KPO/San Francisco.
APR 5 1930 Rin Tin Tin - The Wonder Dog
begins as a Blue Network juvenile adventure series for three seasons.
APR 5 1930 Del Monte Foods begins
a series of 13 Saturday night half-hour adaptations of MGM and First
National movie musicals on NBC beginning with Rio Rita starring
Bebe Daniels.
APR 5 1937
CBS attempts a new approach to morning radio on its WABC/New York City, a
variety show with live music hosted by comedian Phil Cook from 8:00 to 9:00
a.m. titled New York Almanac.
APR 5 1937 American
Tobacco expands Lucky Strike’s radio budget by $1.5 Million with a year’s
sponsorship of Edwin C. Hill’s weeknight newscast on CBS.
APR 5
1937 Hollywood Hotel on CBS says it will skip its
planned salute and partial adaptation of RKO’s film Shall We Dance
because its star Fred Astaire, is under exclusive radio contract to Packard
Motors and unable to appear. (See
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 5 1937 The
Don Lee regional network in California grows to 12 stations with the
addition of KEBC/Redding and KHSL/Chico.
APR 5 1938
Bill Paley uses the broadcast of The CBS Annual Report to defend
network control of radio, the right to unrestricted profits from radio and
the right of unrestricted barter between buyers and sellers of stations.
APR 5 1939 North Dakota Senator Gerald Nye introduces a
bill that would require broadcasters to identify all winners of contests
and completely identify (or read) their winning entries.
APR 5
1940 Decca Records informs the radio industry that its records
may be broadcast, “without fear of reprisal” - Columbia Records
issues a similar notice three days later, RCA-Victor follows in a week .
APR 5 1941 NBC monitors Radio Berlin and is first to
report the German invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece.
APR 5 1942
The U.S. War Department begins The Army Hour on NBC
Sunday afternoons to, “…link the men in our Armed Forces fighting abroad
with American firesides back home.”
APR 5 1942 Complaints
erupt when Kenny Baker sings Ave Maria in German on the CBS
broadcast of Fred Allen's Texaco Star Theater.
APR 5
1943 CBS changes the call sign of its WJSV/Washington to WTOP
representing its 1500 kc frequency as “Top of the dial.”
APR 5
1943 CBS introduces its drama Romance from 11:30 p.m. to
midnight, the first in a series of late night showcases replacing band
remotes to test the popularity of in-house productions.
APR 5
1946 FCC denies the sale of Hearst’s WINS/New York to
WLW/Cincinnati owner Aviation Corp., (aka AVCO), partially due to the sale’s
agreement giving Hearst control of one hour of station time a day for ten
years.
APR 5 1946 Newsman Morgan Beatty broadcasts a
portion of NBC’s News of The World by shortwave from President
Truman’s train, rolling between York and Harrisburg, Penn-sylvania. (See
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 5 1946 The
entire cast of NBC’s Chesterfield Supper Club - including stars
Perry Como, Jo Stafford and a 25 piece band - perform the program from a TWA
Constellation flying 20,000 feet over New York City. (See
Crooners &
Chirps.)
APR 5 1946 Vincent
Youmans, composer of many hit songs that became standards, (Tea For Two,
It’s A Great Day, Hallelujah, More Than You Know, etc.) dies in Denver
at 47 after a long battle with tuberculosis.
APR 5 1947
The five-week nationwide telephone workers’ strike begins but does little
harm to broadcasting.
APR 5 1948 The U.S. Coast Guard
notifies ABC that it is cancelling its weekly radio series, This Is
Adventure, because the program’s recruitment commercials were too
effective, resulting in 1,558 enlistments in 13 weeks.
APR 5 1950
Federal Trade Commission issues cease and desist orders to cigarette makers
Reynolds and Lorillard whose commercials claimed that their Camel and Old
Gold brands contained “less nicotine” than competitors. (See
Unfiltered Cigarette Claims and
Smoke Gets
In Your Ears.)
APR 5 1950 Union
musicians at KSTP/Minneapolis-St. Paul refuse to cross a picket line of
striking engineers and won’t return to work until August, 1953.
APR 5 1950 Toni Twin Time sponsored by Toni Home
Permanents with host Jack Lemmon opens on an alternate Wednesday night
schedule on CBS-TV.
APR 5 1953 Drew Pearson,
cancelled by ABC a week earlier, begins 15 years of syndicating his program
via tape to an initial client list of 151 stations.
APR 6 1930 Will Rogers begins a 13 week
series of Sunday night political commentaries sponsored by Squibb wholesale
drugs for $75,,000.
APR 6 1931
Kids’ serial Little Orphan Annie graduates from a one season
tryout on WGN/Chicago to the Blue Network, beginning an eleven year
multi-network run. (See
Serials, Cereals & Premiums.)
APR 6 1934 FRC
approves WJJD to identify its city of license as Chicago, replacing
Mooseheart, Illinois.
APR 6 1935 Al Jolson, 49,
begins his two year run on NBC’s Shell Chateau. (See
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 6 1935
NBC is flooded with complaints after Miriam Hopkins reading of a Dorothy
Parker piece on Shell Chateau which listeners considered offensive
to religion and decency.
APR 6 1937 Jeanette McDonald refuses Standard Brands’ offer
to host Sunday night’s Chase & Sanborn Hour on NBC beginning May
9th when Do You Want To Be An Actor? leaves the air. The company
reverts to its alternative variety show with ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and
dummy Charlie McCarthy. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 6 1940 Former CBS news
commentator H.V. Kaltenborn, 61, begins his 15 year career on NBC. (See
H.V.
Kaltenborn and Multiple
Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 6 1941 Comedy team Bud Abbott & Lou Costello join
Edgar Bergen & Charlie McCarthy’s Chase & Sanborn Hour for 13
weeks. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 6 1942 The
U.S. Supreme Court rules 6 to 2 in favor of Scripps-Howard over the FCC,
deciding that broadcasters are entitled to obtain stay orders delaying
effectiveness of Commission rulings.
APR 6 1942 Joe
Kelly, host of The National Barn Dance and The Quiz Kids,
begins a daily 7:45 a.m. show reading The Chicago Sun comics on
WLS/Chicago. (See The
Quiz Kids.)
APR 6 1942 Blue offers
sponsor General Mills its daytime rate to lure the early evening Lone
Ranger away from Mutual. (See The
Lone Ranger.)
APR 6 1942 WPEN/Philadelphia
cancels its daily program of horse race results after complaints made by the
Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission that it promotes illegal gambling
reach the FCC.
APR 6 1942 NBC’s WNBT(TV)/New York City
begins its weekly training course for air raid wardens.
APR 6
1943 Bob Hope and his NBC Pepsodent Show cast embark on
cross-country tour of service camps for series of broadcast and
non-broadcast performances. (See
Hope From Home
and "Professor"
Jerry Colonna.)
APR 6 1943 Lever
Brothers offers free Vimms brand B-Vitamins to all CBS/New York City
employees at the start of every workday.
APR 6 1943 CBS
tests a late night programming concept with Invitation To Music
broadcast nightly at 11:30 p.m. followed by a second half hour of programs
provided by key affiliates.
APR 6 1945 Weekday serial The
Story of Mary Marlin, often heard concurrently on both CBS and NBC,
leaves the air after ten years. (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 6 1945 Sanctioned
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, This Is Your FBI begins its
successful eight season Friday night run on ABC. (See
FBI Vs. FBI and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 6 1945 Rexall
Drug Stores picks up multi-year sponsorship of the Jimmy Durante & Garry
Moore Show on CBS at a reported cost between $12,500 to $15,000 per
week. (See
Goodnight, Mr. Durante…)
APR 6 1945
Comedienne Joan Davis signs four year contract with Lever Brothers beginning
at $17,000 per week.
APR 6 1946 The U.S. Senate passes
The Lea-Vandenberg Bill (aka The Anti-Petrillo Act),
47-3. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 6 1947 Easter Sunrise
services from the Hollywood Bowl switch from NBC to ABC at 5:30 a.m. PT.
APR 6 1947 Screen legend Gloria Swanson appears as host of
CBS-TV’s coverage of New York City’s Easter Parade.
APR 6 1951 CBS
obtains $15 Million in 20 year loans from Prudential and Metropolitan Life
Insurance companies payable at 3½% interest.
APR 6 1951
The nation’s first licensed commercial FM station, WSM-FM/Nashville, leaves
the air after twelve years citing insufficient audience appeal. KFI-FM/Los
Angeles turns in its license after four years of operation.
APR 6
1951 The U.S. House Appropriations Committee slashes the Voice
of America’s funding from a requested $97.5 Million to $9.5 Million.
APR 6 1951 The NCAA meets to explore means of avoiding a
Department of Justice investigation resulting from its policy banning
television of college football games.
APR 6 1952 Teen
sitcom Meet Corliss Archer, a CBS fixture for the better part of
eleven years, moves to ABC for 18 months following Walter Winchell’s Sunday
night commentary.
APR 7 1927
Bell Telephone demonstrates the first intercity video hookup, transmitting
images of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover and entertainment acts from
Washington to New York by wire and radio.
APR 7 1934 American
Tobacco concludes its yearlong sponsorship of Metropolitan Opera broadcasts
for Lucky Strike cigarettes on the combined NBC and Blue networks. (See
Smoke Gets In Your Ears.)
APR 7 1934
Six Minneapolis city detectives armed with machine guns act on a tip where
John Dillinger is hiding and raid an apartment only to find Norris Goff of
Lum & Abner, in town for appearances on WCCO/Minneapolis-St. Paul.
APR 7 1937 The NAB Board is presented with samples of ten
hours of public domain music recorded for stations’ use and approves
proceeding to complete its planned library of 500 selections representing 25
hours of license free music.
APR 7 1940 Pepsodent
cancels Mr. District Attorney after a 26-week run on Blue. Bristol
Myers moves the show four days later to NBC where it begins an eleven year
run. (See
Mr. District
Attorney and Wednesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 7 1941 Jimmy
McClain replaces Lew Valentine in the role of quizmaster Dr. I.Q.
on NBC. (See
Dr. I.Q.)
APR 7 1941 Keenan Wynn debuts as The Amazing Mr.
Smith, a 13-week comedy mystery series co-starring Charlie Cantor.
(See
The Two
Stooges.)
APR 7 1941 Former NAB
staff member Ed Kirby becomes head of the War Department’s new Radio
Publicity Bureau to, “…organize, coordinate and supply program ideas and
continuity to the publicity officers of our 189 military camps.”
APR 7 1941 Frederic William Wile, regarded as America‘s
first Transatlantic radio correspondent, covering the London Naval
Conference for CBS in 1930, dies after a short illness at 68.,
APR 7 1941 FCC nullifies its 1940 revocation of the licenses of
Tyler, Palestine, Lufkin, Huntsville and Brownsville, Texas stations
controlled by Reverend James Ulmer, under the cloud of suspected, “…political
wire pulling.”
APR 7 1941 FCC issues the
revocation of the license for WBAX/Wilkes-Barre, Penn-sylvania, for
ownership manipulation.
APR 7 1943 Attorneys for
Walter Winchell, Blue and sponsor Andrew Jergens move for a dismissal of a
$25,000 libel suit filed by two men labeled by Winchell as Nazi sympathizers
in a broadcast four months earlier. (See
Walter
Winchell.)
APR 7 1943 The U.S.
Office of Censorship warns stations not to accept any civilian statements
about war production or new weapons without first checking with reliable
government sources.
APR 7 1944 Response begins
immediately to Don McNeill’s offer of “charter member-ship” certificates to
Blue’s Breakfast Club with 800,000 requests received in the first
week. APR 7 1945 A District Court judge denies a
petition by four local churches seeking an injunction against
WPEN/Philadelphia for its cancelling all paid religious programs.
APR 7 1945 NBC’s WNBT(TV)/New York City begins a series
of 90 minute programs for children on Saturday nights which include
Hopalong Cassidy movies.
APR 7 1947 The
nationwide telephone strike fails to interrupt service of the four major
networks which have “no strike” agreements with the International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
APR 7 1947 United
Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers becomes first union to sponsor a
network series, signing a 52 week contract for Leland Stowe’s weekly news
commentary on Mutual.
APR 7 1951 ABC premieres its 90
minute Saturday Night Dancing Party at 8:30 p.m. featuring Paul
Whiteman and his 40 piece house band.
APR 7 1952 Jack
Benny and CBS agree to trimming his weekly radio budget from $26,000 to
$18,000. (See
Sunday At
Seven and
Your
Money Or Your Life.)
APR 7 1952 C.E.
Hooper begins its Duplex system of audience polling, asking
respondents what they were listening to when the phone rang and 15 minutes
before they called. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 7 1952 WLS/Chicago and the U.S. Department of Commerce revive
the successful World War II series of touring National Barn Dance
shows with a ticket awarded for each 100 pound donation of scrap metal.
(See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 8 1930 NBC broadcasts a special episode
of its RKO Hour variety show starring comedians Bert Wheeler &
Robert Woolsey from Radio Pictures studios in Hollywood to promote their new
Technicolor film, The Cookoos. (See
Radio
Goes To The Movies.)
APR 8 1932 KQV/Pittsburgh is sold at
auction to the Union National Bank for $26,000. (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 8 1934 WBBM/Chicago
upsets classical music fans by pre-empting its Sunday afternoon concerts to
carry Cubs baseball broadcasts.
APR 8 1935 FCC
Commissioner Thad Brown opens hearings in Los Angeles concerning complaints
of unethical medical advertising on stations KFWB, KGFJ, KIEV, KMPC and
KRKD.
APR 8 1935 WNEW/Newark covers the
Culbertson-Sims Bridge Tournament in New York City with Martin Block
providing the play-by-play for its four daytime and three nighttime
broadcasts during the week.
APR 8 1936 An engineer
with five years experience at NBC is electrocuted at the company’s Empire
State Building television lab when he touched a hot condenser containing
thousands of volts.
APR 8 1938 A severe spring
blizzard tears down lines and drives KOMA/Oklahoma City, KCRC/Enid,
KVSO/Ardmore and the Oklahoma Network off the air for the day.
APR 8 1940 Co-owned Ohio stations WCLE/Cleveland at 610 kc. and
WHKC/Columbus at 640 kc. ask the FCC to swap frequencies which would enable
both to boost power to 1000 watts.
APR 8 1940 NBC’s
West Coast network breaks precedence and broadcasts its first transcribed
programs, weekday serials Against The Storm and The Guiding
Light, record-ed to account for Daylight Saving Time. (See
Soft Soap & Hard Sell.)
APR 8 1940
INS scores a 45-minute major scoop with news of Germany’s invasion of
Denmark at 11:40 p.m.
APR 8 1940 NBC and CBS remain on
the air all night to report the German invasion of Denmark and Norway.
APR 8 1941 Radio’s Lone Ranger
for eight years, Earle Graser, 32, Is killed in an auto accident. (See
The Lone Ranger and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 8 1942
The U.S. Office of Emergency Management reports that 720 of the country’s
850 stations are broadcasting its weekly program, You Can’t Do Business
With Hitler.
APR 8 1943 Gillette signs its third
annual contract to carry boxing bouts promoted by the 20th Century Sporting
Club and broadcast on Mutual with Don Dunphy and Bill Corum. Dunphy also
records a recap of every bout for OWI distribution.
APR 8 1943 Freelance
announcer Art Millet, who is heard regularly on CBS, NBC and Mutual
programs, dies after a long illness in New York City at 34.
APR 8
1944 Game show Guess Who? begins its four year sporadic
run on Mutual.
APR 8 1947 FCC returns to full strength
as Edward Webster is sworn in to replace former Chairman Paul Porter.
APR 8 1947 Eastman Kodak, ABC and Philco demonstrate a
new, high-speed, low-cost 16 mm film process predicted to revolutionize
television news coverage.
APR 8 1948 Westinghouse
station KEX/Portland, Oregon increases its transmitting power to 50,000
watts. (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 8 1949 Columbia Records
President Frank White, 49, is appointed President of Mutual succeeding Ed
Kobak.
APR 8 1949 KING/Seattle boosts its power to
50,000 watts.
APR 8 1950 Science fiction series
Dimension X begins its one year run on NBC.
APR 8 1951
CBS-TV game show What’s My Line? flies four guests in from London
to stump its panel with British occupations.
APR 8 1951
KTLA(TV)/Los Angeles loses its top rated show to rival KNBH(TV) - reruns of
Hopalong Cassidy movies.
APR 8 1952 The ACLU,
represented by former FCC Chairman James Fly, asks the Commission to
investigate blacklisting in broadcasting and charges the ABC, CBS, DuMont
and NBC networks, “…lack proper qualifications to hold licenses.”
APR 8 1952 Broadcasting pioneer Dr. Lee DeForest is
honored for his 50 years in the industry with dinner at the Waldorf-Astoria
featuring speakers including former President Herbert Hoover and RCA
Chairman David Sarnoff.
APR 8 1953 Veteran network
announcer and emcee Dan Seymour, 39, is appointed Vice President of New
Programs at Young & Rubicam Advertising. He later becomes President of J.
Walter Thompson Advertising.
APR 9 1933 Manhattan
Merry Go Round moves from Blue to NBC Sunday night at 9:00 ET where it
stays for 16 years. (See
Top 40
Radio’s Roots and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 9 1934
KLZ/Denver begins a 13-week series of weekday half-hour remote broadcasts
from the city’s police court. (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 9 1937 Standard Brands
premieres The Harlem Revue starring Louis Armstrong and Eddie Green
on Blue for a 13 week run.
APR 9 1937 KMOX/St. Louis
feeds a 15 minute program to CBS from the opening of the Hobo Jungle
Camp at the 29th annual convention of the Hoboes of America, attended
by an estimated 3,000 hoboes.
APR 9 1939 Groucho &
Chico Marx’s ad-libbing push a comedy script five minutes overtime on NBC’s
The Circle and create a last minute timing panic on the program
advertised as extemporaneous. (See
The 1938-39
Season.)
APR 9 1940 Bell Laboratories
makes the first public demonstration of its Stereophonic Sound system at
Carnegie Hall with music recorded on three tracks of film.
APR 9
1942 Gene Autry begins his eight week tour of the Flying A
Ranch Stampede Rodeo of Eastern cities in Cleveland and announces all
profits will go to Army and Navy Relief Funds. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 9 1943
American Tobacco announces on NBC’s All Time Hit Parade that it is
sending 250,000 free Lucky Strike cigarettes to Armed Forces personnel
stationed overseas. (See
Smoke Gets
In Your Ears.)
APR 9 1947 ABC kills a
proposal by Andrew Jergens Co. to repeat Walter Winchell’s Sunday night
Jergens Journal on independent WNEW/New York an hour after his network
broadcast on ABC’s WJZ. (See
Walter
Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 9 1947 FCC
rejects the appeal of WOKO/Albany for its license renewal and threatens to
take the station off the air until a new licensee is chosen.
APR
9 1947 Fred Allen pinch hits for the traveling Lowell Thomas for
one night on the NBC newscast sponsored by Sun Oil. CBS, which carries
Thomas in the West for Procter & Gamble, refuses to go along with the stunt
promoting an NBC comedian.
APR 9 1947 Ford’s Dinah
Shore Show on CBS is converted to a 30-minute memorial to industrialist
Henry Ford who died two days earlier at age 83.
APR 9 1948
William Boyd, (aka Hopalong Cassidy), signs 52 episode contract
with transcribed program syndicator Commodore Productions.
APR 9
1948 KFAC/Los Angeles charges that the U.S. Weather Bureau gives
exclusive forecast information for farmers to 50.000 watt KFI in that city.
APR 9 1948 FCC approves Gene Autry’s purchase of
KOOL/Phoenix for $250,000 provided he disposes of his minority share in
KPHO/Phoenix.
APR 9 1948 CBS-TV signs affiliation
contracts with CBS affiliated radio stations holding television construction
permits in Dallas, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Indianapolis, Charlotte,
Louisville, Binghamton, New York and Stockton, California.
APR
9 1949 ABC begins delayed broadcasts of Gillette’s Friday
Night Fights on the West Coast at 9:00 p,m. because live broadcasts at
6:00 p.m. tended to upset the timing of the Pacific Coast Network’s entire
night’s schedule.
APR 9 1949 Los Angeles television
stations KTLA and KTTV remain on the air for over 24 hours with the city’s
radio outlets in covering the futile efforts to save three year old Kathy
Fiscus who had fallen into an abandoned well.
APR 9 1949 Milton
Berle hosts a 16 hour telethon on twelve NBC-TV stations to generate almost
$1.0 Million for the Damon Runyon Cancer Fund.
APR 9
1950 Fire destroys 250 watt KICD/Spencer, Iowa, causing $75,000
in damages.
APR 9 1950 Ben Grauer and Maggi McNellis
host NBC-TV’s two hour coverage of New York City’s Easter Parade
over a network of 29 interconnected stations.
APR 9 1950
Frigidaire pays Bob Hope $40,000 to host its 90 minute Easter Sunday
variety show on NBC-TV, carried live on 27 stations for a 49.4 Hooperating
and seen via kinescope film a week later in 18 additional cities.
APR 9 1951 ABC offers its new Mary Margaret McBride
Show from 2:00 to 2:30 p.m. weekdays to its affiliates on a co-op
basis.
APR 10 1933
An Albuquerque court clears Alburtus The Seer from charges of using
the mails to defraud by offering character analyses on KOB in return for
donations, but it recommends more stringent control of radio advertising.
APR 10 1935 WJR/Detroit, an NBC affiliate, signs a five
year affiliation contract with CBS effective in September on the promise of
$200,000 more in annual network income. (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 10 1936 Eddie Cantor
announces he’ll leave his current contract with Lehn & Fink’s Pebeco
Toothpaste on CBS in May to join Texaco in the fall for a show package
contract of $10,000 weekly on a network to be named later. (See
Sunday's All Time Top Ten,
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten and
Network Jumpers.)
APR 10 1937 Lord & Thomas Advertising lays off 30
employees when it loses $1.2 Million in annual billings with the
cancellation of RCA’s Matinee program on NBC.
APR 10
1937 KLS/Oakland, California begins operations in its Radio
Village center, surrounded by a restaurant, hair salon and six other
stores with new automobiles displayed in the center of the small complex.
(See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 10 1937 WFSA/Montgomery,
Alabama surprises its staff at the conclusion of its seventh anniversary
week by giving them a percentage of the station’s income for the week.
APR 10 1938 WTAM/Cleveland sportscaster George Hartrick
suffers a broken nose and facial lacerations when attacked by two unknown
assailants on a dark street.
APR 10 1939 Dr. I.Q.
begins its ten season multi-network run on 16 Blue Network stations and
moves to NBC three months later. (See
Dr. I.Q.)
APR 10 1939 AP begins forwarding transcripts of NBC’s
8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. five minute newscasts on its radio wire as the model
which its clients can repeat.
APR 10 1939 Loaded down
with both New York Giants and Yankee broadcasts, CBS-owned WABC farms out
network sports broadcasts it can’t clear to independent WMCA/ New York City.
APR 10 1940 FCC hearings on television result in
suspending its limited commerciali-zation rule and the probability of
Congress entering into the patent debate between manufacturers RCA and
DuMont.
APR 10 1941 An estimated 1,000 persons a day -
over half of them children - pass by the bier of Earl Graser, radio’s
Lone Ranger, who was killed in a Detroit auto accident earlier in the
week. (See
The Lone
Ranger and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1942 People
Are Funny begins its 18 season multi-network run on NBC with first year
host Art Baker. (See
People Are
Funny, Tuesday's
All Time Top Ten and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1942
Procter & Gamble’s weekday serial Against The Storm on NBC wins a
1942 Peabody Award, cited as, “…a case of merit in a field of
mediocrity.” (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 10 1943 Five weeks
into its 13 week nationwide tour, Ralph Edwards’ Truth Or Consequences,
reaches the tour’s total goal of $20 Million in War Bond sales. (See
Truth Or Consequences and
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1943
American Tobacco begins the giveaway of 250,000 Lucky Strike cigarettes to
servicemen overseas every time Joan Edwards or Jerry Wayne sings a song on
Your Hit Parade - or two million cigarettes a week. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1943
Detective mystery The Falcon begins its sporadic multi-network run
covering eleven years on Mutual.
APR 10 1943 Rudy
Vallee hosts a 90 minute, star-studded salute to Paul Whiteman on Blue
beginning at 11:15 p.m.
APR 10 1943 CBS mails a
rebuttal to a March newspaper ad by the Metropolitan Newspaper Group
claiming superior exposure to homes than any radio network on Sunday, to
advertisers, affiliates and the press.
APR 10 1944
Walter Winchell files a $250,00 suit against Michigan Congressman Claire
Hoffman for the congressman's quote in the Marcellus (Michigan)
News that the Navy should oust Winchell as a reserve officer. (See
Walter Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1944 MGM
premieres its two-reel film, Patrolling The Ether, on a network of
three television stations: WNBT/New York, WRGB/Schenectady and
WPTZ/Philadelphia, encouraging amateur radio operators to help the FCC
locate enemy agents.
APR 10 1944 George Furness,
developer of The Eveready Hour in 1926, the first sponsored program
on Network Radio, dies in New York City at 60.
APR 10 1945
Over 900 stations pledge to broadcast Jim & Marian Jordan’s 15 minute
transcribed episode of Fibber McGee & Molly on behalf of the
American Cancer Institute’s fund raising campaign.
APR 10 1946
WBBM/Chicago reports upgrading its broadcasting facilities from area hotels
and ballrooms and increasing its charge 35% to $100 a week for originating
remotes from the venues. (See
Big Band
Remotes.)
APR 10 1947 FCC issues a
nationwide reallocation of FM channels employing a four channel separation
of stations in the same area. The plan calls for reassigning 90% of the
country’s 150 FM stations‘ frequencies.
APR 10 1947
FCC reverses an earlier decision and awards an AM station construction
permit in Biloxi, Mississippi, to the owner of a hotel that sells liquor and
maintains slot machines, both against Mississippi law.
APR 10
1948 ABC-TV broadcasts its first network program, On The
Corner starring comedian Henry Morgan, on WABD(TV)/New York,
WFIL-TV/Philadelphia, WMAR-TV/Baltimore and WMAL-TV/Washington.
APR 10 1949 Standard Brands cancels its 14 year sponsorship of
One Man’s Family on NBC. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 10 1950
Chicago television stations WGN-TV and WNBQ(TV) extend their daily
programming into the daytime hours - WGN beginning at 10:00 a.m. and WNBQ at
1:00 p.m.
APR 10 1951 Former CBS newsmen Joseph C.
Harsch and William L. Shirer join the Liberty Broadcasting System network as
commentators.
APR 10 1951 Former Network Radio star
Ginny Simms begins a weekly show from service camps on newly independent
KTTV(TV)/Los Angeles. (See
Crooners &
Chirps.)
APR 10 1953 Gillette pays
$250,000 for radio and television rights for Rocky Marciano vs. Jersey Joe
Wolcott Heavyweight Championship fight.
APR 11 1927 NBC opens its Pacific Coast
network(s) by recreating its original Red and Blue Networks’ scripts and
musical scores shipped by Railway Express to its San Francisco owned
stations, KPO, (Red) and KGO (Blue). (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 11
1930 Freeman Gosden & Charles Correll sign a $250,000 contract to appear
as Amos & Andy in their RKO Radio Pictures movie debut. (See
Radio Goes To The Movies.)
APR 11 1936 A bomb causing
$500 in damage explodes on the front porch at the house of the owner of
WJAY/Cleveland which has broadcast a series of exposes of illegal gambling
in the city.
APR 11 1936 WGH/Newport News, Virginia,
begins broadcasting a weekly hour of professional wrestling matches from its
Norfolk studios. (See Three
Letter Calls.)
APR 11 1938 The four
Los Angeles daily newspapers, The Times, Herald-Express, Examiner
and News, all fire their Radio Editors and columnists in protest
against broadcasting’s cut into their publications’ advertising revenue.
APR 11 1938 Singer Tony Martin loses his $7,600 suit
against the producers of Hollywood Hotel for firing him without
cause. (See
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 11 1939
Johnson Wax salutes 200th broadcast of its Fibber McGee & Molly by
announcing a 50% sales increase since its sponsorship of the program began
in 1935. (See
Fibber McGee Minus Molly and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 11 1940
Mr. District Attorney leaves Blue after a six month run and begins a
successful eleven years on NBC under Bristol-Myers sponsorship. (See
Mr.
District Attorney and Wednesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 11 1940 NBC-TV
simulcasts Blue's Town Hall Meeting of The Air broadcast for New
York City television viewers.
APR 11 1941 NBC sues
Mutual, Mike Jacobs’ 20th Century Boxing Club and sponsor Gillette for
trying to break Jacobs’ verbal agreement with NBC’s Blue Network for
exclusive broadcast rights to the promoter’s bouts.
APR 11
1941 Season opening exhibition baseball game between the New York
Yankees and Brooklyn Dodgers is televised by NBC’s W2XBS/New York.
APR 11 1942 Bob Hope, Burns & Allen, Mickey Rooney, Judy
Garland and other top stars headline a 10:00 to 11:00 p.m. appeal for funds
for The United China Relief Fund.
APR 11 1943
Lon Clark debuts as Nick Carter, Master Detective, beginning a 12
year run on Mutual. (See Nick
Carter.)
APR 11 1943 Richard
Kollmar, co-host with wife Dorothy Kilgallen on WOR/New York City’s
Breakfast With Dorothy & Dick six mornings a week debuts as Boston
Blackie on the same station Wednesday nights via Ziv’s transcribed
series. (See
Fred Ziv - King of Syndication.)
APR 11 1946
Dinah Shore loses her voice near the end of her NBC program forcing the
network to use a recording of the show for its West Coast rebroadcast. (See
Crooners & Chirps and The
Late Shift.)
APR 11 1946 Walt Disney
Productions and MGM both withdraw their FCC applications for Los Angeles
television stations.
APR 11 1947 My Friend Irma
starring Marie Wilson begins its seven year run on CBS, five in Annual
Top Ten. (See
CBS
Packages Unwrapped and
Monday’s
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 11 1948 Line
transmission failure wipes out NBC’s entire broadcast of the Edgar Bergen &
Charlie McCarthy half hour show.
APR 11 1949
ABC introduces its weekday half-hour Modern
Romances for a year's run at 11:00
a.m. featuring a complete story every day.
APR 11 1949 ABC-TV is the
first television network to offer co-op programs, (mostly boxing and
wrestling), to its affiliates.
APR 11 1951 CBS buys
the Hytron Radio & Electronic Corporation for the purpose of manufacturing
television sets.
APR 11 1951 Networks broadcast the
1:05 a.m. bulletin that President Truman fired Gen. Douglas MacArthur.
APR 11 1952 ABC cancels the encore season of early soap
opera The Story of Mary Marlin. (See
Soft
Soap & Hard Sell.)
APR 11 1952 Disc
jockey Bill Anson sues CBS for $1.35 Million, charging that the network’s
Songs For Sale format was stolen from his concepts for Song
Jury and Music Is My Business.
APR 11 1953
Smilin’ Ed McConnell’s Saturday morning Buster Brown Gang is
cancelled after nine years on NBC.
APR 12 1924 Sears-Robuck opens WLS/Chicago with its
call-sign to represent “World’s Largest Store.”
APR
12 1934 WLS/Chicago celebrates its tenth anniversary with a 45
minute late night program on the Blue Network.
APR 12 1935
NBC controlled WENR/Chicago, WTAM/Cleveland and WBZ/Boston turn down a
transcribed Chevrolet program from World recording studios because it
contains the tag line, “…this is the World Broadcasting System.”
APR 12 1937 Chicago agency Blackett, Sample and Hummert
launches an independent survey of 400 stations to learn their basic coverage
and rates, then establishing a cost for each station to reach 1,000 homes.
(See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR12 1937 Burns &
Allen jump from CBS to NBC for an 18 month Monday night show sponsored by
General Foods - before moving back to CBS. (See
Network Jumpers and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 12 1937
NBC gives announcer Wendell Niles the name Ronald Drake on the new
Burns & Allen Show because his sound-alike brother Ken Niles was
announcer on the couple’s recent CBS show.
APR 12 1938
After two years on WXYZ/Detroit, The Green Hornet moves to Mutual
for 18 months then on to Blue for a sporadic 13 year run.
APR 12
1938 Car dealer Earle C. Anthony sells KECA/Los Angeles for
$100,000 - provided the station be moved to San Diego and Anthony keeping
the KECA call sign for his newly acquired KEHE. (The FCC denies the sale
resulting in Anthony temporarily owning KFI, KECA and KEHE in Los Angeles.)
APR 12 1940 The U.S. Justice Department refuses to
prosecute NBC’s Pot O Gold as a lottery because it does not define
answering the telephone as “consideration” on the contestant’s part.
APR 12 1941 Lionel Stander stars in the first version of
The Life of Riley, a sustaining sitcom on the CBS Saturday morning
schedule for five months which had little resemblance to the later hit
starring William Bendix.
APR 12 1942 CBS begins
signing off its sustaining programs with wartime slogans beginning with, “If
it’s a secret, keep it - if it’s a rumor, kill it!”
APR 12
1942 Eddie Cantor’s emergency hemorrhoid operation forces the
closing of his Broadway musical-comedy Banjo Eyes. He continues
with his NBC Time To Smile broadcasts from his hospital room.
(See Sunday's
All Time Top Ten and Wednesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 12 1942 Dinah
Shore introduces a song written by two NBC pages, I’ve Got Those Mad
About Him, Sad Without Him, How Can I Be Glad Without Him Blues. (See
Crooners & Chirps.)
APR 12 1943 The
four major networks and 800 stations devote the day to begin the Treasury
Department’s Second War Loan Drive with a goal of selling $13 Billion in War
Bonds. The campaign exceeded the goal by $5.0 Billion.
APR 12
1943 A Hartford, Connecticut appearance of Information Please
accounts for $203.48 Million in War Bonds sold - $200 Million from 150
local businesses and the remainder from 3,500 persons attending the
broadcast. (See
Information Please.)
APR 12 1943 Walter
Winchell charges sponsor Andrew Jergens’ ad agency, Lennen & Mitchell, with
“censorship” for making minor changes in his April 4th and 11th scripts.
(See
Walter
Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 12 1945 INS
is first with the bulletin of President Roosevelt’s death at 5:47 p.m.
plunging Network Radio into a three day period of mourning, cancelling all
commercials.
APR 12 1945 An afternoon tornado strikes
Antlers, Oklahoma, killing 60 and injuring 300. KTUL/Tulsa and
KOMA/Oklahoma City join forces to coordinate emergency messages for areas
struck by the twister.
APR 12 1945 C.E. Hooper
estimates that radio reports of the events surrounding President Roosevelt’s
death and its aftermath generate a combined audience of 38.7 Million adults
between 6:30 and 7:00 p.m., three times its typical size. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 12 1946 The four major networks and AFRS broadcast the
ceremonies turning the Roosevelt family estate at Hyde Park, N.Y. over to
the U.S. Interior Department.
APR 12 1946 NBC devotes
two late night hours to broadcast of Rendezvous With Destiny, a
compilation of FDR speeches also available to the public as an RCA Victor
record album priced at $15.
APR 12 1946 Adam Hats
begins a series of Friday night boxing broadcasts from the Hollywood Legion
Stadium on Mutual that start in the East at 1:00 a.m.
APR 12
1948
FCC grants Mutual newscaster Lyle Van the license for a new AM station
in Deland, Florida.
APR 12 1949 WLS/Chicago celebrates its 25th anniversary.
(See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 12 1949 Although 14
advertisers are reported interested in the new Dean Martin & Jerry Lewis
television show, NBC holds out for one of them to sponsor the comedy team on
both radio and television.
APR 12 1949 Former NBC
President Merlin Aylesworth is quoted in Look magazine: “Within
three years the broadcast of sound, or ear radio, over giant networks will
be wiped out. Powerful network television will take its place.”
APR 13 1932 NBC
celebrates the tenth anniversary of its WMAQ/Chicago - originally WGU - with
a special broadcast starring Amos & Andy.
APR 13 1936
Major Bowes cancels his agreement to book his barnstorming amateur units
with the NBC Artists Bureau, a move which he says will save his office
$200,000 annually by doing it independently. (See
Major Bowes' Original Money Machine and
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 13 1936
NBC establishes a Guest Relations Department to deal with its volume of
tourists and studio audiences.
APR 13 1936 WJZ/New
York City petitions the FCC for a boost from 50,000 to 500,000 watts and
permission to erect a 640 foot, all-steel tower to transmit the increased
power.
APRR 13 1938 FCC refuses by a 5-2 vote to
endorse a Congressional investigation into radio.
APR 13 1938
FCC denies the four-year pending application by the owners of Los Angeles
stations KTMR and KIEV to build a new station in San Diego.
APR
13 1939 A severe sleet storm takes down the month-old, 490 foot
tower of WBBM/Chicago, forcing it off the air for five hours. Two wooden
poles are erected for temporary duty and then the station leases the old
WENR tower until a new one can be constructed.
APR 13 1941
Mystery adventure series Bulldog Drummond begins its nine season
run on Mutual.
APR 13 1942 Blue Network affiliates
are given permission to follow WJZ/New York City’s example and rebroadcast
Walter Winchell’s Jergens Journal after midnight to reach more
defense plant workers. (See Walter
Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 13 1942 The Ku
Klux Klan demands equal time on CBS to respond to “slurs” leveled against it
by Massachusetts Congressman Thomas Elliot.
APR 13 1943
Bob Hope and his radio troupe leave the Kingman, Arizona, Air Force Base
for a three month tour of European army camps with his NBC shows delivered
by shortwave by the BBC. (See
Hope From Home and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 13 1943
The New York Daily News reports that it employs 14 rewrite men and
spends $65,000 annually to provide news every hour on the half hour 24 hours
a day for WNEW.
APR 13 1945 President Truman’s first
address to Congress generates a Hooperating of 32.0. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 13 1946 British character actor Donald Crisp, 63, debuts in
the sitcom set in 1905, Jonathan Thimble, Esquire, on Mutual for a
13 week run as summer replacement for Break The Bank.
APR 13 1947 Amos & Andy and Fibber McGee & Molly
headline the 25th anniversary show of the station that started them in
Network Radio, WMAQ/Chicago.
APR 13 1949 KJR/Seattle
stays on the air despite an earthquake that bent the top 40 feet of its
transmitter tower. (See Three
Letter Calls.)
APR 13 1949 ABC-TV
runs a full page ad in the trade press for its new hour on Thursday and
Saturday nights for, “…the event taking the country by storm...",
the Roller Derby.
APR 13 1950 New York Post
owner Dorothy Schiff, (fka Dorothy Thackrey), sells KYA/San Francisco to
investors for $155,000.
APR 13 1950 MGM cancels the
Lux Radio Theater’s adaptation The Bride Goes Wild with
stars Van Johnson and June Allison because the show refused to guarantee
plugs for MGM films early in the broadcast. (See Lux...Presents
Hollywood! and
Monday's
All Time Top Ten.
APR 13 1951 CBS
ignites an industry furor by announcing plans to cut its nighttime radio
network rates by 10 to 15% on July 1st.
APR 13 1952
Drew Pearson temporarily takes Walter Winchell’s Sunday night timeslot on
ABC when health issues force Winchell to reduce his work schedule. (See
Walter Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 13 1952 In an
economy move, CBS-TV turns Sunday afternoon programming back to its
affiliates
APR 13 1953 The Mariners male
quartet featured on Arthur Godfrey Time do not appear on the CBS
show’s two weeks of originations from Miami because of a city ordinance
forbidding racially mixed entertainment units. (See
Arthur
Godfrey.)
APR 13 1953 Falstaff Beer
signs as sponsor of baseball’s Game of The Day broadcasts on 187
Mutual stations
APR 13 1953 WCAE/Pittsburgh,
WGAR/Cleveland, WGN/Chicago and WQXR/New York report experiments of
binaural, (stereo), broadcasts involving simultaneous use of their AM and FM
facilities.
APR 14 1912
Marconi wireless stations receive and relay reports of the Titanic sinking
and survivor lists from rescue ship Carpetia. The tragedy leads to
ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship wireless becoming standard equipment on all
ships. (See
Alchemists
of The Air.)
APR
14 1930 Robert Ripley begins his 18 year sporadic Network Radio run with
Believe It Or Not on NBC for a reported $65,000 per year. (See
Believe
It Or Not.)
APR
14 1931 Seven Chicago radio stations - WBBM, WCFL, WENR, WGN, WIBO, WJJD
and WMAQ all carry play-by-play broadcasts of the Cubs and White Sox every
day. An eighth, KYW, interrupts programs with updates.
APR
14 1936 General Mills begins the baseball season with full or
partial sponsorship of play-by-play broadcasts in 21 cities advertising its
Wheaties, “Breakfast of Champions.”
APR 14 1936
The Chicago Cubs buy the 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. hour on WIND/Chicago-Gary,
Indiana to recap its games for fans who miss the day’s play-by-play
broadcast.
APR 14 1938 A U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
orders Groucho and Chico Marx to each pay $1,000 to the authors of the radio
skit Mr. Dibble & Mr. Dabble for unauthorized use of their material
or go to jail for a year.
APR 14 1941 NBC stuns its
competitors by bidding $150,000 for broadcast rights to the 1941 World
Series - $50,000 more than any previous year.
APR 14 1941
The NLRB gives AFRA a victory in its dispute with WIOD/Miami, making the
station a closed shop for all air personalities and giving settlements to
two announcers who had been fired for alleged union activities.
APR 14 1941 WHN/New York
City Sales Manager Bert Lebhar, (aka Bert Lee), who does the
station’s daily 7:45 a.m. newscast and 7:15 p.m. sports report, adds the
nightly Sports Final at 10:45 p.m., broadcast from his home.
APR 14 1942 The War
Department forbids broadcasts originating from war plants to identify the
company, its location or its products. .
APR 14 1944
Walter Winchell sues Michigan congressman Clare Hoffman for $250,000
resulting from Hoffman’s letter in his district’s newspaper calling
Winchell, “…un-American, unreliable and a party to conspiracy…”
(See
Walter
Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 14 1944
American Tobacco cancels its weeknight quarter-hour Believe It Or Not
with Robert Ripley on Mutual after 13 weeks claiming it needs the money for
its budget after signing Jack Benny. (See
Believe It Or
Not and Lucky
Gets Benny.)
APR 14 1945 NBC
broadcasts an hour-long tribute to the late President Roosevelt by stars of
the Broadway stage accompanied by Dr. Frank Black and the NBC Orchestra.
APR 14 1945 All U.S. radio stations devote a minute of
silence at 4:00 p.m. ET in tribute to the late President Roosevelt.
APR 14 1947 NBC proposes network policy changes to
affiliates including no mystery or crime programs before 8:30 p.m. local
time and a limit of three daytime serials back-to-back in any given hour.
APR 14 1947 Melodrama Treasury Agent begins its
first network run of one year on ABC. A second, three year run begins on
Mutual in 1954.
APR 14 1947 Television sets go on
sale to the general public for the first time in Washington, D.C. and
dealers’ inventory of 2,500 sets is quickly sold out.
APR 14
1948 NBC denies Radio Moscow accusations that the network’s
Moscow correspondent, Robert Magidoff , is engaged in espionage.
APR 14 1949 The NAB loans $75,000 to its research branch,
Broadcast Measurement Bureau, for completion of its second nationwide radio
survey.
APR 14 1949 The CBS talent raid on NBC
continues with the signing of George Burns & Gracie Allen to a long term
radio and television contract. (See
Network Jumpers.and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 14 1950
General Foods signs a $150,000 contract to sponsor the broadcasts of twelve
Saturday afternoon Brooklyn Dodger baseball games on 70 CBS stations.
APR 14 1952 The FCC officially lifts its 43 month freeze
on new television stations effective July 1st and adds 70 UHF channels to
the existing 13 VHF channels. Assignments require 30 of the existing 108
VHF stations to change channels.
APR 14 1952 Trade
magazine Broadcasting-Telecasting estimates that 100,620,000
commercials were delivered on the country’s 2,236 AM stations in 1951 and
4,008,000 commercials on its 108 television stations.
APR 14 1952
The AP joins its competitors, UP and INS, in offering a weekly newsreel to
television stations.
APR 15
1919 The United States ends its World War I prohibition of private and
amateur radio.
APR 15 1923 Lee DeForest introduces the Phonofilm
sound process for movies at New York City’s Rivoli Theater in a feature film
length vaudeville review starring Eddie Cantor. (See
Alchemists
of The Air.)
APR 15
1932 ASCAP proposes a
300% boost in fees to radio stations, to 5% of gross income amounting to a
total of $3,500,000. The NAB obtains a six month moratorium.
APR 15 1934
WJJD/Chicago begins to carry Sunday afternoon CBS programs which frees WBBM
to broadcast Chicago Cub and White Sox baseball games.
APR 15 1935 FCC
shuts down Brooklyn stations WARD, WBBC, WLTH and WVFW and gives the 1400
kc. frequency to The Brooklyn Eagle
which will operate a new 500 watt fulltime station.
APR 15 1936
RKO releases Major Bowes’ Amateur
Parade No. 1, the first in a series of six,
shorts based on Bowes’ Original
Amateur Hour. (See
Radio
Goes To The Movies and Major
Bowes’ Original Money Machine.)
APR 15 1937
Broadcasters protest FCC Commissioner Henry Payne’s idea of a tax on
station licenses based on wattage. The tax that would total $7.0 Million a
year was proposed to Congress by New York Representative John Boylan.
APR 15
1937 The Los Angeles AFM local orders
stations KFI and KECA to hire twelve staff musicians and smaller stations
KFVD, KGFJ, KIEV, KMPC, KMTR and KRKD to hire three staff musicians or risk
losing their band remotes. (See
Big
Band Remotes.)
APR 15 1937
Mutual gets a last minute approval to broadcast the final game of the
Stanley Cup playoffs with CKLW/ Windsor, Ontario affiliate sportscaster
Steve Douglas describing the Detroit Red Wings’ 3-0 shutout over the New
York Rangers.
APR 15 1938
Fire, apparently started by a cigarette, destroys the Audience Mail
Department of NBC’s San Francisco headquarters. No injuries were reported
from the noon hour blaze.
APR 15 1940 Sterling Drug cancels its eleven
month experiment of rebroadcasting six of its network weekday serials at
night on WMCA/New York City. Instead, it schedules afternoon replays its
two CBS morning serials, Our Gal
Sunday and
The Romance of Helen Trent,
on WMCA. (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell and
Karl Swenson.)
APR 15 1941
Bill Stern, 34, is appointed NBC Sports Director. (See
Bill Stern.)
APR 15 1942
The NAB responds to the printing unions’ call for a tax on “monopolistic”
broadcast advertising by pointing out that radio only receives one of every
eight dollars spent in advertising.
APR 15 1943
In response to American Tobacco’s weekly gift of 250,000 Lucky Strikes to
Allied troops, R.J. Reynolds announces on NBC’s
Jimmy Durante & Garry Moore Show
that it is sending 300,000 Camel cigarettes to
American soldiers in the Burma area.
APR 15 1943
The U.S. Office of War Information reports a weekly output of 3,000
15-minutes programs in over two dozen languages from 22 shortwave
transmitters located in New York, Boston, Schenectady, Cincinnati and San
Francisco.
APR 15 1943 RCA
announces the $6.500,000 sale of its stock in Radio-Keith-Orpheum, parent
company of RKO Studios.
APR
15 1944 The AFRS “Mosquito Network” opens a
station on Bougainville with shortwaved and transcribed programs from the
United States.
APR 15 1944
NBC’s WNBT(TV)/New York City televises Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey
Circus from Madison Square Garden.
APR 15 1945 All
of NBC’s top stars accompanied by Major Meredith Willson’s U.S. Army Band
participate in a two hour prime time tribute to the late President
Roosevelt. (See
Meredith
Willson.)
APR 15 1946
DuMont’s WABD(TV) becomes New York City’s first television station to return
to the air after channel reallocaton and dedicates its “World’s Largest TV
Studio” in Wannamaker’s Department Store with a program from DuMont’s
W3XWT(TV)/ Washington relayed to New York via AT&T’s newly installed coaxial
cable. (See
Dr.
DuMont’s Predictions.)
APR 15 1947
FCC Commissioner Clifford Durr charges his colleagues on the FCC with “laxity
in the enforcement” of tighter program standards
set forth in 1946’s FCC Blue Book.
APR 15 1947
The New York Daily News,
the American Broadcasting Company, Bamberger Department Stores and Bremer
Broadcasting of Newark are awarded the final four television licenses for
New York City.
APR 15 1947
DuMont’s WABD(TV) pays the New York Yankees $35,000 to televise 77 of its
home games with the amount to be raised an additional $1,000 per game if a
sponsor can be found.
APR
15 1948 ABC wins three
Peabody Awards
for its broadcasts of The Theater
Guild On The Air, Elmer Davis news commentaries
and Boston Symphony concerts.
APR 15 1948 The
U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee adds an additional million dollars to
broadcasting section of The Voice
of America, raising total expenditure to $24.6
Million..
APR 15 1949
The Committee On Radio of the National Council of Teachers of English
complains that the CBS sitcom hit
Our Miss Brooks starring Eve Arden, “…puts
many English teachers to ridicule.” (See Our
Miss Arden.)
APR 15 1949
Citing “slow summer television trends” Don Lee Broadcasting temporarily
cancels Tuesday and Wednesday programming on its KTSL(TV)/Los Angeles.
APR 15 1950 General
Mills sponsors its second annual Saturday night half-hour
Welcome Back Baseball
variety show starring Bing Crosby and Bob Hope on CBS.
APR 15 1951
Horace Heidt takes his Youth
Opportunity Program on a two-month,
around-the-world junket for the Armed Forces. His crew of 80 will film
material for his television shows and tape his radio shows which will be
flown back to the U.S. for editing and broadcast.
APR 15 1952
Gene Autry’s Flying A Productions begins filming
Annie Oakley
starring 22 year old Gail Davis - the first Western series with a female
lead.
APR 15 1953
CBS reports Edward R. Murrow to be the network’s highest paid officer at
$211,000 annually - $45,000 more than CBS President Frank Stanton and
$92,600 more than Chairman Bill Paley.
APR 15 1950
Mutual announces it will make its key “affiliated” television stations
available to advertisers: WOR-TV/New York, WGN-TV/Chicago, WNAC-TV/Boston,
WOIC(TV)/ Washington and KTSL(TV)/Los Angeles.
APR 15 1951
CBS cancels The Desi Arnaz Show
after a 13-week, Sunday afternoon run to test the Latin bandleader’s air
personality before he and his wife, Lucille Ball, begin their television
series, I Love Lucy,
in October.
APR 15 1953
FCC rules against Zenith Radio Corporation’s appeal contesting the granting
of Chicago’s television channel 2 to Balaban & Katz Theaters’ WBKB(TV).
APR 16 1926 A Federal court rules in
favor of the Zenith Corporation’s WJAZ/Chicago, deciding that stations could
choose their own frequency, stimulating a number of “wave jumping” incidents
across the country.
APR 16
1932 Walter Winchell collapses from nervous exhaustion and
American Tobacco signs Hearst columnist Louis Sobol to substitute for him on
its Tuesday night NBC broad-cast for Lucky Strike. (See
Walter
Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1934 Babe
Ruth begins a widely publicized 13-week series on Blue for Quaker Oats to be
broadcast three nights a week from wherever his New York Yankees are
playing.
APR 16 1934 The Kansas City Police Chief sues
CBS and Remington Rand for $250,000 over his allegedly libelous
characterization on the April 6th broadcast of The March of Time. (See
The
March of Time.)
APR 16 1934 The
management of Glen Gray’s Casa Loma orchestra lodges a complaint
against Dr. Lyons Toothpaste and NBC for presenting a Sunday night program
with another band billed as “The Casa Nova orchestra.”
APR 16 1934 Soprano Rosa Ponselle’s half-hour for Chesterfield
cigarettes on CBS is the first program allowed on WSJS/Winston-Salem, North
Carolina, sponsored by a com-petitor of R. J. Reynolds’ Camel cigarettes, a
Winston-Salem product.
APR 16 1935 Jim Jordan, 38,
and Marian Jordan, 37, debut as Fibber McGee & Molly on 26 Blue
network stations, beginning their 24 year Network Radio run. (See
Fibber McGee Minus Molly and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1939
General Mills elevates its Grouch Club, (for people who want to
complain), on the CBS West Coast Network to the full NBC network on Sundays
at 6:30 p.m. for a 39 week run.
APR 16 1940 FCC
Commissioner George Henry Payne recommends the license revo-cation of Texas
stations KGKB/Tyler, KRBA/Lufkin, KTBC/Austin and KNET/Palestine for hidden
ownership issues.
APR 16 1941 The London offices of
CBS and NBC are destroyed in a German air raid.
APR 16 1941
FCC settles its long standing “Brooklyn Case” by merging New York City
stations WARD, WBBC, WLTH and WVFW into WBYN to operate with 250 watts on
1430 kc.
APR 16 1941 FCC grants full time power of
10,000 watts to WNOX/Knoxville, owned by Scripps-Howard, upsetting thought
that the Commission discriminated against newspaper ownership and/or
anti-New Deal isolationists.
APR 16 1942 Due to
wartime shortage of materials the U.S. War Production Board and FCC
recommend an immediate halt to all radio and television station construction
or modification.
APR 16 1943 General Foods and NBC
temporarily bans studio audiences from broadcasts of The Aldrich Family
to determine if the program’s quality improves without audience laughter and
applause. (See
The
Aldrich Family and
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1943
Negotiations between the AFM and phonograph record companies to end the
eight month musicians’ strike break down after two days of meetings in New
York. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 16 1943 Bob Hope
finishes his filming of Let’s Face It at Paramount and flies to
Fort Worth to begin a 40 day tour and 173 camp shows with his NBC radio
troupe. (See Hope
From Home and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1944
Blue adds Yanks In The Orient to its Sunday schedule at 11:15 p.m.
- a recorded program featuring service personnel in the China-Burma-India
war theater interviewed by Army Lieutenant Bert Parks.
APR 16
1945 Andrew Jergens Co. increases its renewal offer for Walter
Winchell’s Sunday night Jergens Journal to $7,500 per week. (See
Walter Winchell and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1945 Burns
& Allen refuse to perform their regular comedy show so soon after President
Roosevelt’s death, forcing Lever Brothers to substitute a program of music
with its Swan Soap commercials read intact. (See
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 16 1946
President Truman signs Public Law 344, (aka The Lea Act),
directly aimed at limiting the coercive tactics of James C. Petrillo’s AFM
against broadcasters. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 16 1946 AFRA begins a letter writing campaign to U.S.
Senators protesting the The Lea Act.
APR 16 1946
Mutual’s kid serial Superman begins a new series of stories
intended to fight juvenile delinquency. (See
Serials, Cereals & Premiums.)
APR 16 1946
ABC resumes television production in New York City with two prime time
half-hours per week purchased at $625 each from DuMont’s WABD(TV).
APR 16 1947 Stations and networks marshal forces for
emergency services and continuous coverage of the disastrous explosions and
fires at the port city of Texas City, Texas, that killed an estimated 580
persons and injured at least 5,000 others.
APR 16 1947
KTHT/Houston cancels all programming and commercials for 48 hours of
continuous service to local agencies in forwarding news and messages from
the Texas City disaster.
APR 16 1948 Plaintiff Jack
Stanley’s award of $35,000 from CBS for the network’s stealing his format
idea for its Hollywood Preview show is upheld by a Los Angeles
appeals court.
APR 16 1949 Miami stations WBAY, WBMB,
WGBS, WIOD, WKAT, WLRD, WQAM, WVCG, WWPB and WFTL/Fort Lauderdale
simultaneously broadcast a civic sponsored expose of criminal elements in
South Florida.
APR 16 1951 The National Association of
Broadcasters, (NAB), officially changes its name to The National Association
of Radio & Television Broadcasters, (NARTB). The name change will last
seven years before reverting again to the NAB.
APR 16
1951 Mutual expands it baseball Game of The Day
broadcasts to seven days a week with day-night doubleheaders on Sundays.
APR 16 1951 The Liberty Broadcasting System begins nightly
commentaries from former CBS newsmen Joseph C. Harsch and William L. Shirer.
APR 16 1952 Edward R. Murrow and Douglas Edwards from CBS
and NBC’s Morgan Beatty are dispatched to Omaha to cover the Missouri River
flooding in Nebraska, South Dakota and Iowa.
APR 16 1952 Pabst
Brewing pays $80,000 for rights to the highly anticipated Sugar Ray Robinson
vs. Rocky Graziano Middleweight Championship fight on CBS and CBS-TV, won by
Robinson with a third round knockout.
APR 17 1927 FRC orders the 129 existing radio
stations to change frequencies in a effort to alleviate dial clutter and
interference.
APR 17 1937
CBS opens its new Hollywood broadcast center at Sunset and Gower at a cost
of $1.75 Million.
APR 17
1938 AFM lifts its demand for
$11 to be paid to each musician, allowing Mutual to broadcast the Easter
Morning Sunrise services from the Hollywood Bowl featuring a 100 piece
orchestra and chorus, narrated by Herbert Marshall.
APR 17 1939
The NAB and RMA begin Radio Open
House Week combining network and
station programs and presentations designed to further the industry’s
campaign to avoid government dictation.
APR 17 1939
Actress Irene Rich, a youthful looking 47, threatens to leave her six year
association with Welch’s Grape Juice as its spokesperson and star of its low
cost weekly Blue Network program, because of the client’s "cheapness".
APR 17 1939
Crosley’s high frequency experimental station W8XUJ/Cincinnati transmit’s a
facsimile report of the Cincinnati Reds vs. Pittsburgh Pirates baseball game
accom-panied by pictures of the players.
APR 17 1942 The
U.S. Office of Facts and Figures issues its Network Allocation Plan calling
for a portion of network commercial time be given to wartime messages.
APR 17 1943
American Tobacco replaces Martin Block’s ad-lib commercials on Lucky
Strike’s Your Hit Parade
and Kay Kyser shows with Milton Cross dissertations on historic Americans
and their links to tobacco.
APR 17 1944
General Mills agrees to a five year contract worth $13.5 Million to revive
the Irna Phillips-Carl Wester soap opera
Women In White
and pair it with The Guiding Light
and Today’s Children
on NBC beginning in June. (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 17 1944
Trade magazine Broadcasting
reports 55 advertising agencies, most located in New York, have created
television departments - 16 having already experi-mented with TV for
clients.
APR 17 1945 Philco
Corp. opens the first multiple relay microwave video link - between
Washington and Philadelphia.
APR 17 1945
President Truman’s first nighttime address to the nation registers a 53.6
Hooperating. (See
Radio’s Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 17 1946 Would-be fifth
network Associated Broadcasting System begins liquidation proceedings with
liabilities of $279,000 and assets of $15,000.
APR 17 1947
CBS mystery anthology Suspense wins a Peabody Award and
Roma Wines promptly changes its cancellation of the program to a renewal.
(See
Sus…pense!
and
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 17 1947
Transcribed program producer Frederic Ziv signs actor Ronald Colman to host
and star in its syndicated Favorite Story radio series. (See
Fred Ziv - King of Syndication.)
APR 17 1949
Bing Crosby, minority owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, rejoins CBS,
appearing with his four sons in the General Mills hour long special,
Welcome Back Baseball.
APR 17 1949 Sterling Drug
cancels Frank & Anne Hummert’s Manhattan Merry Go Round, ending the
show’s 17 year multi-network run. (See
Top 40
Radio’s Roots and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 17 1950 Horace
Heidt flies to Europe with his cast and crew of 60 for NBC’s Youth
Opportunity Program to tour Armed Forces installations for two weeks
and record three shows featuring service personnel.
APR 17 1950
A packed Hollywood Legion Stadium refunds the admission of ticket holders
when its roster of wrestlers refuses to appear before KTSL(TV) cameras,
claiming television harms their gate.
APR 17 1951
Radio and television networks give saturation coverage to General Douglas
MacArthur’s return to America.
APR 17 1951 The NCAA
proposes a three-point television plan for collegiate football: permitting
teams to appear in one home and one away game per season, only one game
televised in any market per week and a television blackout, “once or twice”
per season whenever local game attendance is threatened by a televised
game.
APR 18 1932 ASCAP notifies broadcasters
that it plans to raise its license fees by 300% on June 1st with a 5%
surcharge on their advertising income, estimated to bring the society $4.0
Million in 1933.
APR 18
1932 KNX/Los Angeles sues
The Chico Record
for slander after the California newspaper claimed
that the station falsely reported the safe return of the kidnapped Lindbergh
baby.
APR 18 1934
Eddie Cantor stuns the industry by signing a contract with Lehn & Fink’s
Pebeco Toothpaste to leave Standard Brands and NBC in February for a new
half hour Sunday night show on CBS. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten and
Network Jumpers.)
APR 18 1934 Kraft
Cheese buys broadcast rights to the Primo Carnera vs. Max Baer Heavyweight
Championship fight for $15,000 on NBC, June 14th, a Thursday night
coinciding with the normal start time of its
Kraft Music Hall.
(See
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1935 NBC introduces
its post-midnight horror program, Lights Out! at 12:30 a.m.
(See
Lights Out!)
APR 18 1936
Chicago based Affiliated Broadcasting Company network begins operations with
20 affiliates in four Midwest states including WIND/Gary-Chicago, WIL/St.
Louis and WDGY/Minneapolis-St. Paul.
APR 18 1937
The new broadcast line linking WLW/Cincinnati with WHN/New York City,
KQV/Pittsburgh and WFIL/Philadelphia is opened with the
Ave Maria Hour
from WHN to the other stations.
APR 18 1939 After
an 18 month absence, Marian Jordan rejoins the cast of
Fibber McGee & Molly.
(See
Fibber McGee Minus Molly and
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1939
Blue affiliate WXYZ/Detroit agrees to carry NBC afternoon programs that
affiliate WWJ cannot accept because of its broadcasts of Detroit Tiger
baseball games.
APR 18 1940
Newspaper editors complain when H.V. Kaltenborn relays quotes on his NBC
program from a news conference with Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles a
few hours earlier, until they learn that AP and UP transmitted the quotes
before his broadcast.
(See
H.V. Kaltenborn and Multiple
Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1941
Brace Beemer, 38, assumes the role of
The Lone Ranger
and will hold it until the series ends production of
original episodes in 1954. (See
The Lone
Ranger and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1942 The
publisher of The Washington
Times-Herald files $200,000 libel suit against
Walter Winchell, his sponsor Andrew Jergens Co. and the Blue Network for
allegedly slanderous remarks made by Winchell in a 1940 broadcast. (See
Walter
Winchell and Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1942
NBC’s National Barn Dance
from WLS/Chicago celebrates its tenth anniversary of Saturday night
performances before admission-paying audiences, boasting a ten year
attendance of 1,037,742. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 18 1945
Blue dedicates a 30-minute tribute to war correspondent Ernie Pyle who was
killed in the battle of Okinawa at age 55.
APR 18 1946
Chet Lauck & Norris Goff, (aka Lum
& Abner), celebrate the 1000th broadcast of their
program on the Keystone Broadcasting System transcription network.
APR 18 1947
Forty disgruntled NBC affiliates organize a group to protest the network’s
request to reduce chain-break commercials, claiming that a large percentage
of their revenue is derived from spots between network programs.
APR 18 1947
Carl Haverlin, Mutual Station Relations Manager, leaves the network to
become CEO of BMI.
APR 18
1948 ABC cancels the sustaining Sunday
evening Detroit Symphony broadcasts as it looks for an hour of more popular
programming leading into its new
Stop The Music! giveaway show. (See
Stop The
Music!)
APR 18 1949
CBS President Frank Stanton signs a ten year contract with the network at
$100,000 per year.
APR 18
1949 Joan Blaine, original star of the
daytime serial Story of Mary Marlin
in 1934 and subsequently Valiant Lady
for nine years beginning in 1938, dies in New York City two days short of
her 49th birthday. (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 18 1949
Philadelphia stations WCAU-TV, WFIL-TV and WPTZ(TV) begin their three way
split of televising all the home games of the Phillies and Athletics.
APR 18 1950The
NAB forms Broadcast Audience Measurement, Inc., to replace its Broadcast
Measurement Bureau in measuring radio coverage.
(See
Radio’s Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.).
APR 18 1950 The major league baseball season begins with
all teams except the Pittsburgh Pirates televising some or all of their home
games.
APR 18 1951 The Liberty Broadcasting System
signs Falstaff Beer to sponsor its Game of The Day baseball
broadcasts on 150 affiliates - the remaining 210 Liberty stations will carry
games on a co-op sponsorship basis.
APR 18 1951 Show
business legend Sophie Tucker, 64, makes her television debut on Jimmy
Durante’s NBC-TV variety show. (See
Goodnight, Mr. Durante...)
APR 18 1953
Mutual cancels Himan Brown’s detective drama The Affairs of Peter Salem
after a four year run.
APR
19 1924 Pioneering rural country music and comedy show National Barn
Dance debuts on WLS/Chicago.
APR 19 1937 Future movie star Paul Douglas, 30, begins a
nightly, ten-minute sportscast on CBS which Variety reviews as, “…entire
show is one of the best of its kind on the air.”
APR 19
1938 CAB announces it will increase its sampling size by 25%,
making 509,000 completed telephone calls annually. (See
Radio’s Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 19 1938 Dancing teacher
Arthur Murray begins a series of half-hour dancing lessons Tuesday nights on
WNEW/New York City.
APR 19 1938 A member of the
Texas Prisoners Rhythmic Swingsters preparing to broadcast on WBAP/Fort
Worth, walks out of rehearsals at the Huntsville correctional facility.
He’s recaptured hours later.
APR 19 1938 NBC expands
its television schedule to two hours of evening programs per week for
viewing in its studios by broadcast industry professionals.
APR
19 1939 FCC concludes its six-month Network Monopoly Inquiry
hearings with 8,500 pages of testimony and a cost to taxpayers of
approximately $500,000.
APR 19 1939 Gordon Thompson,
pioneer J. Walter Thompson radio producer, dies of a sudden heart attack at
his desk at age 35 while reviewing the script of the next night’s Rudy
Vallee show.
APR 19 1942 Kate Smith becomes
temporary emcee of the CBS Sunday afternoon morale building show, The
Spirit of ’42. (See
Kate's
Great Song and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 19 1942 Blue
becomes the first network to allow espionage themed plots in its mystery
programs with the introduction of its 13-week series, Alias John
Freedom.
APR 19 1942 Texaco begins sponsorship of
transcribed Fred Allen Shows on CBS shortwave facilities late
Sunday nights directed to American Armed Forces in various parts of the
world. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 19 1943
OWI chief Elmer Davis reports the need for 300 skilled radio men to
establish and operate powerful new AM stations in North Africa delivering
Allied news and propaganda to all parts of Europe.
APR 19 1944
NBC begins a series of prestigious hour-long dramas, Arthur Hopkins
Presents, on Wednesday nights at 11:30 p.m. The program remains on the
network until January 3, 1945.
APR 19 1948 The New
York Yankees at. Washington Senators game is the first season opener
televised, the first time a President is seen on television throwing out the
first pitch and the first away televised back to New York City.
APR 19 1948 CBS boss Bill Paley attempts to recruit Joan Blondell
for the new Our Miss Brooks sitcom series when Shirley Booth
withdraws from consideration for the show. (See
Our Miss Arden.)
APR 19 1950 NBC Board Chairman Niles Trammell pays tribute
to Mr. District Attorney on the melodrama’s tenth anniversary on
the network. (See
Mr. District
Attorney and
Wednesday’s All Time Top Ten.)
APR 19 1950
Ted Cott, 33, Programming Vice President of WNEW/New York City, becomes
Manager of NBC’s flagships WNBC and WNBT(TV).
APR 19 1951
All radio and television networks and many independent stations carry
General Douglas MacArthur’s farewell address to Congress.
APR 19
1951 NBC establishes a three-man executive board representing
administration, sales and programming, to “streamline” its AM network and
station operations.
APR 19 1953 The Aldrich Family
leaves Network Radio after 14 seasons - 13 sponsored by General Foods. (See
The
Aldrich Family and
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 20 1931 CBS enters the spot sales field
with a division representing local stations.
APR 20 1934 NBC refuses to
broadcast General Mills sponsored recordings of Jack Armstrong, on
any of its owned and/or operated stations because the program is transcribed
from live performances on CBS. (See
Serials, Cereals & Premiums.)
APR 20 1934
FRC approves the petition of KNX/Los Angeles to increase its transmitting
power from 25,000 to 50,000 watts.
APR 20 1934 Zomar
The Mystic on WSOC/Charlotte creates news by driving through downtown
traffic “blindfolded“.
APR 20 1935 Your Hit
Parade begins 18 season multi-network run on NBC for American Tobacco’s
Lucky Strike Cigarettes. (See
Top 40
Radio’s Roots and
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 20 1938
After ten years as CBS Music Director, Freddie Rich resigns with a cordial
letter to Bill Paley in Variety.
APR 20 1939
Mutual commentator Fulton Lewis, Jr., is successful in his campaign to
obtain Press Gallery credentials for Network Radio correspondents in the
U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.
APR 20 1939
FCC charges the District of Columbia Court of Appeals with going beyond its
legal precincts by attempting to usurp the Commission’s functions and
administering The Communications Act of 1934.
APR 20
1940 NBC turns down Bill Stern’s eye witness account of the New
York Central’s Lake Shore Limited train wreck at Little Falls, New
York, that killed 30 and injured 100. Stern was a passenger and escaped
injury but the network didn’t want to alarm relatives of others aboard the
ill fated train. (See Bill
Stern.)
APR 20 1942 The U.S. Office
of Censorship issues a “suggestion” that all references to weather
conditions be eliminated from baseball broadcasts.
APR 20 1943 Ben
Bernie, 52, leaves his hotel suite oxygen tent in Los Angeles and moves to a
desert resort to recover from his heart attack suffered eleven weeks
earlier. (See
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 20 1945
Mutual broadcasts three of 25 messages recorded by U.S. troops in German
prison camps brought back to this country by representatives of the YMCA.
APR 20 1945 Great Britain’s BBC offers American networks
and independent stations all of its planned V-E Day broadcasts.
APR 20 1946 Video transmission of the Chicago Cubs season opener
on WBKB(TV) is ruined by electrical interference to cables caused by
elevators in the station’s building. The broadcast becomes audio play by
play accompanied by a test pattern..
APR 20 1947 NBC
cuts The Fred Allen Show for 35 seconds during his joke about
network vice presidents. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 20 1947 CBS
celebrates the seventh anniversary of Phil Baker’s comedy quiz Take It
Or Leave It by limiting the show’s studio audience only to persons
named Baker. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 20 1948 Bing
Crosby, part owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, joins the play by play
broadcast of Pirates-Chicago Cubs game on WWSW/Pittsburgh.
APR 20
1949 Ziv’s transcribed Guy Lombardo Show debuts
Wednesday nights on WNBC/New York, breaking the station’s long held ban
against recorded programs. (See
Fred Ziv - King of Syndication and
Guy Lombardo.)
APR 20 1949 CBS commentator Edward R. Murrow is elected
to the network’s Board of Directors.
APR 20 1949 Omaha
brewer Robert Storz and his son Todd buy Omaha stations KOWH and KOAD-FM
from The Omaha World Herald for a reported $75,000. (See
Top
40 Radio’s Roots.)
APR 20 1949 NBC
reports that 84 of its 170 affiliates have committed to television - 31
already have television stations on the air, 19 hold construction permits
and 34 have applications on file with the FCC waiting for the freeze to end.
APR 20 1951 Using television’s impact on nighttime radio
as its excuse, WAAF/Chicago turns down its FCC grant to expand from a
daytime only operation to a fulltime station.
APR 20 1952
NBC cancels The Big Show, its elaborate variety program aimed at
bringing down Jack Benny, after two seasons and a total $1.5 Million loss.
(See
Tallulah’s Big Show and
Meredith
Willson.)
APR 20 1952 CBS-TV moves
the Edward R. Murrow & Fred Friendly series, See It Now, from
Sunday afternoons to evenings.
APR 20 1953 Eight new
television stations begin operations since April 14th - a record for a one
week period.
APR 20 1953 ABC cancels its two nighttime
serials, Hollywood Starway and Mike Malloy, Detective,
after 26 weeks.
APR 21 1930
Using affiliate WAIU’s existing broadcast line into the Columbus, Ohio,
penitentiary, CBS scores a scoop on all media in covering the historic
prison fire that kills 322 inmates.
APR 21 1934 A wedding is
broadcast by KOVR/Colorado Springs so the distant parents of the couple
might hear the ceremony. A telegram is later received from the groom’s
parents in Seattle acknowledging its reception.
APR 21 1936 The
ANPA declares a “truce” with broadcasters - neglecting to publicly disclose
that newspapers control approximately 200 radio stations with applications
pending for 50 more.
APR 21 1937 A toppled beehive in
the studio of WEEI/Boston releases 30,000 bees in the station that has to be
evacuated before beekeepers can capture and remove them.
APR 21
1937 Rudy Vallee appears on Boston stations WNAC and WMEX to
plead his case after being found guilty of assaulting a newspaper
photographer who took a his picture with his arm around a showgirl in a
local theater lobby. (See
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 21 1938
Memphis stations WMC and WREC receive awards from the U.S. Junior Chamber
of Commerce for their emergency work during the 1937 floods.
APR
21 1939 Detroit statons WJBK and WMBC refuse to carry The
League For Peace & Democracy’s weekly rebuttals to controversial priest
Charles Coughin’s Sunday afternoon messages. (See
Father Coughlin.)
APR 21 1940 Comedy quiz Take it Or Leave It
begins its seven year run on CBS followed by five seasons on NBC. (See
Sunday’s
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 21 1941 Lux
Radio Theater begins using movie studio contract players instead of
regular radio actors for its minor roles to accustom them to radio work and
overcoming “mike fright.” (See
Lux…Presents Hollywood! and
Monday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 21 1941 The
IAPTA printers’ union continues its attack on radio by proposing a Federal
“Amusement.” tax on broadcasters’ income.
APR 21 1946
NBC covers both the beginning and end of an Army P-80 jet plane’s record
breaking flight between New York and Washington in 28 minutes, 15 seconds.
APR 21 1946 Agnes Moorhead’s Calamity Jane is
replaced after three weeks on the CBS schedule by The Amazing Mrs.
Danbury, a sitcom also starring Moorhead. Sponsor Tums cancels after
eight weeks.
APR 21 1947 Quiz Kids host Joe
Kelly shoots and kills a robber in his Chicago home. (See The
Quiz Kids.)
APR 21 1947 KTHT/Houston
reports $50,000 has been raised through its appeals to aid Texas City
disaster victims.
APR 21 1947 Audience Records, Inc.,
releases of specially performed comedy records by network stars Jack Benny,
Burns & Allen, Amos & Andy and Edgar Bergen.
APR 21
1948 ABC’s Vox Pop originates from Paris with subsequent
week’s originations from London and aboard the S.S. America on its
Transatlantic cruise to the United States.
(See
Monday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 21 1948 Welsh
baritone Thomas L. Thomas stars in Frank & Anne Hummert’s new Borden Dairies
series Your Song & Mine for 13 weeks on CBS.
APR 21
1949 The Peabody Awards recognize their first television
series, ABC-TV’s Actors Studio for drama and NBC-TV’s Howdy
Doody for children’s programs.
APR 21 1950 Don
McNeill’s Breakfast Club celebrates its 5,000th consecutive
broadcast on Blue/ABC.
APR 21 1950 Baseball great
Dizzy Dean begins his season of pre and post game commentaries to New York
Yankee games on DuMont’s WABD(TV).
APR 21 1953 CBS
announces its plan to syndicate 65 episodes of the Amos & Andy
television sitcom.
APR
22 1932 AT&T reveals its yearly income from radio network line
charges is $6.0 Million with an additional $4.0 Million coming from local
stations by supplying lines between their studios and transmitters.
APR 22 1935 Edison Electric, owner of WEEI/Boston, and
Travelers Insurance, owner of WTIC/Hartford, agree to act together as they
contemplate dropping their NBC affiliation for CBS.
APR 22 1936
Soprano Vivian della Chiesa, discovered in a CBS talent contest,
is signed to a network contract by NBC.
APR 22 1938 A
second fire breaks out in the Audience Mail Department of NBC’s headquarters
in San Francisco, this time from materials used in redecorating the area
from the earlier fire a week earlier.
APR 22 1940
Walter O’Keefe sues Young & Rubicam Advertising for $48,750 for breach of
contract stemming from the suspension of O’Keefe’s Packard Mardi Gras
show in March, 1938.
APR 22 1941 Former NAB
President Mark Ethridge, 44, accepts President Roosevelt’s request to make
an independent study of the broadcasting industry, its ownership and its
regulation.
APR 22 1942 The U.S. government orders
all civilian radio and phonograph production to be diverted to military
communications.
APR 22 1943 Jim & Marian Jordan as
Fibber McGee & Molly fill in for vacationing Bing Crosby on NBC’s
Kraft Music Hall for two weeks. (See Thursday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 22 1944
The Washington Post acquires WINX/Washington, D.C., for $500,000.
APR 22 1945 WNBT(TV)/New York City broadcasts the Warner
Brothers two-reel film, It Happened In Springfield, dealing with
racial intolerance in the Springfield, Massachusetts schools, concurrent
with the film’s release in theaters.
APR 22 1946 AFM
union chief Petrillo tests The Lea Act by ordering members not to
play on any AM-FM simulcast programs without double payment. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 22 1946 WABD(TV)/New York starts broadcasting 30
minutes of pop music as background to its video test-pattern before
programming begins, announcing that all records are available at the
Wanamaker Department Store.
APR 22 1947 NBC kills the
microphones of Bob Hope and Red Skelton during jokes on their shows about
the network’s censorship of Fred Allen two nights earlier..
APR
22 1948 NBC opens “The worlds most modern video studio - 8-G”
at Rockefeller Center in New York City.
APR 22 1948 Barney
Blake, Police Reporter debuts on NBC-TV at the late hour of 9:30 p.m.
due to the network’s ban of crime shows any earlier.
APR 22
1950 KWK/St. Louis joins four other stations in the city - KSD,
KXLW, WEW and WIL - and shuts down its FM operation, returning its license
to the FCC. (See
Three Letter
Calls.)
APR 22 1952 An estimated 5.0
Million American television viewers witness the Yucca Flat, Nevada, atomic
test from a camera atop 9,000 foot Mt. Charleston 40 miles away and remote
facilities provided by KTLA(TV)/Los Angeles.
APR 23 1923 The six year old son of GE
engineering pioneer Ernst Alexanderson is kidnapped from the family’s
Schenectady home. WGY immediately begins broadcasting bulletins and appeals
for his return.
APR 23 1931 After a month at NBC, Kate
Smith moves to CBS for a highly successful 19 year run. (See Kate’s
Great Song and
Friday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23 1932 An
unemployed 22 year old pianist wins a new piano in a contest sponsored by
WTMJ/Milwaukee because he was, “…looking for something to do.”
APR 23 1933 Ed Wynn spends over 20 minutes at the close
of NBC’s Texaco Fire Chief show telling of his problems, the "lies"
he claims are spread about him, the 115 lawsuits filed against him and how
Will Rogers "stole his jokes". (See
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23 1936
RCA demonstrates its latest television system to the press at Camden, New
Jersey, which Variety calls visibly improved, “…but still a great
distance from practicable commercial development.”
APR 23
1936 NBC refuses to allow its horse racing expert, Clem McCarthy,
to call the May 16th Preakness on Mutual.
APR 23 1937
Bing Crosby signs a two year contract extension to host NBC’s Kraft
Music Hall for $3,500 per week with 13 weeks off each season. (See
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23 1937
The U.S. Post Office orders NBC to stop shipping live mice through the mails
after the network’s promotion department mails an estimated 800 rodents to
ad agencies and newspapers to promote its “Singing Mice” stunt.
APR 23 1937 The 20th Century Fox film, Wake Up & Live,
capitalizing on the Walter Winchell-Ben Bernie “feud,” opens with boosts
from Bernie’s NBC show, Hollywood Hotel on CBS featuring both
co-stars and Winchell’s Sunday night program on Blue. (See
Walter
Winchell, Sunday's
All Time Top Ten and Tuesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23
1938 Mark Warnow’s orchestra is increased to 55 pieces for its
Your Hit Parade debut on CBS - reported to be the largest orchestra
ever assembled for a popular music program. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23 1939
Lawrence Tibbett returns to NBC’s The Circle and agrees to remain
with the roundtable sponsored by Kellogg cereals for the rest of the season.
APR 23 1941 CBS refuses to allow Gracie Field’s
performance of five Shakespearian sonnets tying-in with the war, citing
network policy forbidding any, “…dramatization or emotionalizing of the
war.”
APR 23 1945 Philco Corp. successfully links
Philadelphia and Washington in a television networking experiment.
APR 23 1947 WOR/New York City refuses to carry Mutual’s
new series of news commentaries by Leland Stowe sponsored by the United
Electrical, Radio & Machinery Workers union, claiming it does not accept
advertising from lobbying groups. The program is carried instead by
WMCA/New York.
APR 23 1947 Lewis Lawes, former prison
warden, author and creator of the pioneering crime program, 20,000 Years
At Sing Sing, on Blue from 1932 to 1938, dies of a cerebral hemorrhage
at 63.
APR 23 1948 Cecil B. DeMille loses his four year
fight against AFRA suspension when the U.S. Supreme Court refuses to review
his appeal. (See
Lux…Presents Hollywood! and
Monday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 23 1948 FM
inventor Edwin Armstrong testifies to the Senate Interstate Commerce
Committee that RCA and FCC impeded growth of FM.
APR 23 1948
Phil Baker’s comedy quiz Everybody Wins! debuts for Philip Morris
on CBS for a 26 week run.
APR 23 1948 CBS-TV is
temporarily cut out of the Washington, D.C., market when WMAL-TV signs with
ABC-TV.
APR 23 1951 An FCC study of the 1950 revenues
of 421 radio stations in television markets shows a 7% increase over 1949.
APR 23 1952 Television manufacturer, network operator and
station owner DuMont Laboratories reports a fiscal year loss of $583,000
compared to a previous year’s profit of $6.9 Million. (See
Dr.
DuMont’s Predictions.)
APR 23 1953
ABC President Robert Kintner announces plans to reduce the network’s radio
expenses, “…to the bone,” to provide funds for television.
APR 24 1933 The AP
rules that none of its news shall be given to any radio chain and no member
newspaper shall give any local news or news furnished by the AP to any radio
station except brief bulletins of major importance. (See
The
Press Radio Bureau.)
APR 24 1933 All
networks and local stations oppose charging admission for any of their
broadcasts originating from the grounds of the Chicago World’s Fair.
APR 24 1936 Warner Brothers offers $1.0 Million for 40%
of Mutual - an offer the network is expected to decline.
APR 24
1936 Pat Barrett, Uncle Ezra of two programs on the Blue
Network, sues to stop John Van Arnam of Syracuse to cease using the name
Uncle Ezra Jones of the Barn Dance Frolics with the name “Jones”
in small type in the act’s print advertising.
APR 24 1937
WHO/Des Moines announcer Ronald (Dutch) Reagan, 26, makes his final
appearance on the Iowa Barn Dance Frolic, before leaving for
Hollywood and his new Warner Brothers film contract.
APR 24 1938
Sterling Drugs expands John J. Anthony’s Sunday night Goodwill Hour
to Mutual’s full network with the addition of Don Lee’s 25 West Coast
Stations.
APR 24 1939 CBS breaks off negotiations to
buy World Broadcasting’s transcription company. (See
“By
Transcription…”)
APR 24 1939 Former
Mayor Jimmy Walker begins a 15 minute commentary three times a week on
WMCA/New York City.
APR 24 1939 AP membership reverses
its earlier stand and votes to make the wire service available to radio
station subscribers.
APR 24 1939 St. Louis stations KSD
and KWK join KXOK in its bid to the FCC to move to 630 kc.
APR
24 1942 Kids’ serial Little Orphan Annie leaves the air
after eleven multi-network seasons. (See
Serials, Cereals & Premiums.)
APR 24 1942 FCC
grants permission to WGBR/Goldsboro, North Carolina to obtain the materials
necessary to rebuild following a fire that destroyed the station located at
its transmitter, leaving only its tower and ground system.
APR
24 1943 The Lone Ranger makes his first personal
appearance after ten years on the air - as masked star Brace Beemer and his
white horse, Silver, headline Chicago’s Olympia Circus. (See
The Lone Ranger and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 24 1944
Kentucky Senator Albert (Happy) Chandler denounces Blue commentator
Drew Pearson as, “…part of a plot to destroy representative government…”
APR 24 1944 AFM locals ignore orders from the AFL and War
Labor Board and continue their strikes - despite Labor’s “no strike” pledge
- against WJJD/Chicago and KSTP/ Minneapolis-St. Paul. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 24 1944 The American FM Network, the sales
representative for 25 FM stations, announces plans to build and operate
stations in New York, Chicago, Washington and Los Angeles.
APR 24
1945 Theodore Granik’s American Forum of The Air on Mutual
hosts four U.S. delegates to the United Nations World Security Conference in
San Francisco: Representative Sol Bloom, former Governor Harold Stassen and
Senators Tom Connally and Arthur Vandenberg.
APR 24 1945
CBS broadcasts Norman Corwin’s 60-minute Word From The People on
the eve of the United Nations Conference with 40 remote pickups from six
continents.
APR 24 1946 AP membership votes 173-14 to
admit radio stations and networks as “associate” members.
APR 24
1949 Daylight Saving Time arrives and all four networks institute
systems of feeding transcribed broadcasts of programs to areas remaining on
Standard time.
APR 24 1949 Dick Powell debuts as
Richard Diamond, Private Detective, NBC‘s summer replacement for Jack
Benny, beginning a four year multi-network run. (See
Dick Powell.)
APR 24 1949 Sponsor Philip Morris cigarettes returns
Horace Heidt’s Youth Opportunity Program to its 10:30 p.m. Sunday
timeslot on NBC after the program’s failure to dent Jack Benny’s ratings on
CBS at 7:00. (See
Sunday At
Seven.)
APR 24 1950 Campbell Soup
slots a second half-hour of NBC’s Double Or Nothing on the
network’s weekday morning schedule at 10:30, a taped repeat of the previous
after-noon’s 2:00 p.m. show with Walter O’Keefe.
APR 24 1950
RCA Chairman David Sarnoff predicts that television will become a $3.0 to
$5.0 Billion industry within five years.
APR 24 1950
Jack Benny and his radio troupe receive $25,000 to play the Desert Inn in
Las Vegas for three days. (See
Sunday At
Seven and
Your
Money Or Your Life.)
APR 24 1951
ABC Radio broadcasts a two hour fund raiser, The Metropolitan Opera
Jamboree, hosted by Milton Cross, featuring performances by operatic
stars and Jimmy Durante. (See
Goodnight, Mr. Durante...)
APR 24 1952
Mutual President Frank White resigns after three years and is replaced by
the network’s board chairman, Thomas F. O’Neil.
APR 24 1953
Red Foley leaves WSM/Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry and his seven year
role as host of its Saturday night broadcasts on NBC. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 25 1923 The Browning-King (Clothing
Company) Orchestra - one of the first musical groups to adopt the name of a
sponsor - debuts on WEAF/New York City.
APR 25 1932
ASCAP agrees to the NAB’s request to extend its deadline for a rate
increase until September 1st.
APR 25 1932 CBS
estimates, “between 3,000 and 9,000”, television sets are in the New York
City area and tune to its ambitious seven hours of programming weekly
provided by 150 to 200 entertainers who perform for free.
APR 25 1934
CBS agrees to a New York City demand that radio studios admitting audiences
be licensed as theaters and pay a $500 annual fee.
APR 25 1936 NBC
provides dual, simultaneous coverage of the Drake Relays in Des Moines and
the Penn Relays in Philadelphia, considered a technical achievement by the
industry.
APR 25 1938
FCC estimates that 200 unlicensed stations are operating in Texas.
APR 25 1938 Associated
Press members veto a plan to join United Press, International News Service
and Transradio Press in selling AP’s news service to radio stations.
APR 25 1940
Joe Penner, 36, leaves the air after a seven year multi-network run. (See
The 1939-40
Season.)
APR 25 1941
CBS marks Kate Smith’s tenth anniversary on the network with a
commemorative broadcast of The Kate
Smith Hour. (See
Kate’s
Great Song and Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 25 1942
WWSW/Pittsburgh reports success in using its FM station, W47P, instead of
land lines to feed This Is War,
to WPIC/Sharon, Pennsylvania, 60 miles away . It also uses the FM outlet to
feed Pittsburgh Pirate broadcasts to WSTV/ Steubenville, Ohio, 35 miles
away.
APR 1943
Arturo Toscanini conducts the NBC Symphony with guest pianist Vladimir
Horowitz in a special War Bond concert at Carnegie Hall.
APR 25 1943
Southern California stations leave the air at 8:34 p.m. for 55 minutes
until unidentified planes are designated as friendly aircraft.
APR 25 1943
Campana closes its season’s sponsorship of
First Nighter
earlier than usual due to the wartime shortage of glycerin, a key ingredient
in its Campana Balm skin lotion. (See
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 25 1943
Movie and radio comedian Joe E. Brown returns from a three month South
Pacific tour entertaining Armed Forces personnel with 277 separate shows -
sometimes as many as seven a day.
APR 25 1944
Coca Cola’s Spotlight Bands, (aka
The Victory Parade of Spotlight
Bands), celebrates its 500th broadcast. (See
Spotlight
Bands.)
APR 25 1944
Reversing the trend of newspapers buying radio properties, the owner of
WIRE/Indianapolis buys the
Indianapolis Star and
Muncie Star
newspapers for $250,000.
APR
25 1945 All networks and shortwave
facilities devote full coverage to the United Nations Conference in San
Francisco.
APR 25 1945
President Truman’s speech to open the United Nations Conference on
International Organization in San Francisco achieves a 41.2 Hooperating.
(See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 25 1945
A truck collides with a telephone pole carrying Blue, Mutual and NBC
network lines near Denver, cutting their programs east of Colorado from 9:20
to 9:31 p.m. The CBS Frank Sinatra
Show, on a separate circuit, is left intact.
APR 25 1946 C.E.
Hooper meets privately with the Cooperative Analysis of Broad-casting’s
Board of Directors to discuss a merger. (See
Radio’s Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 25 1946 The music supervisor of the Toledo, Ohio, public
schools charges that musicians’ union President James Petrillo threatened to
have him fired for refusing to help the union organize high school
musicians. (See
Petrillo!)
APR 25 1947 Mutual and Gillette announce a new six year
agreement for exclusive radio rights to baseball’s All-Star and World Series
games paying $1,25 Million to the players‘ pension fund..
APR 25
1947 ABC’s Breakfast Club opens a two week East Coast
tour with a broadcast for an audience of 200 from a ferry boat cruising New
York Bay.
APR 25 1947 Cleveland stations WGAR, WHK,
WTAM and WWJ assume emergency status when storms driven by gale force winds
close down the city and surrounding areas.
APR 25 1947
C.E. Hooper reports that the nationwide telephone strike doesn’t affect its
telephone coincidental surveys because 75% of the nation’s telephone systems
don’t require operators for local calls. (See
Radio’s Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 25 1948 CBS, Mutual
and NBC use ABC’s method of recording and re-broadcasting each day’s
programming to accommodate affiliates in cities remaining on Standard time
while remainder of country observes Daylight Saving.
APR 25 1948
ABC becomes the first network to convert from disc transcriptions to tape
recording.
APR 25 1948
Carlton E. Morse introduces his sequel to I Love A Mystery, I
Love Adventure, with Michael Raffeto and Barton Yarbrough for a 13-week
run on ABC. (See I
Love A Mystery and I
Love A Sequel.)
APR 25 1949 A Florida sheriff captures a fugitive he
heard described on Mutual’s True Detective Mysteries and claims the
program’s $1,000 reward - the third time a reward has been claimed for an
arrest stemming from a description on the program.
APR 25 1949
After 14 consecutive years on the Mutual weeknight schedule at
9:00 p.m., Gabriel Heatter’s popular newscast is moved to 7:30 p.m. (See
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 25 1950
Dr. Allen DuMont tells the FCC that his company has built and is ready to
market color television sets with twelve-inch picture tubes employing the
CBS color system for a retail price between $500 and $600. (See
Dr.
DuMont’s Predictions.)
APR 25 1952
The four major networks announce increased schedules of summertime dance
band remotes with CBS beginning its nightly broadcasts at 10:30 p.m. and
the others starting an hour later. (See
Big Band
Remotes.)
APR 25 1952 The McLendon
family, owners of the Liberty Broadcasting System, purchase KLEE/Houston,
change its calls to KLBS and move network headquarters to station.
APR 26 1923 The National Association of
Broadcasters, (NAB), is founded, primarily to fight increased ASCAP demands
for music rights.
APR 26 1931
Daytime 500 watt WAAF/Chicago, the city’s second oldest station, goes
commercial.
APR 26 1932
Ed Wynn, 46, begins his three year run as the Texaco Fire Chief on
NBC. (See
Tuesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 26 1936
The networks’ observation of Daylight Saving Time causes confusion in
program broadcast times in hundreds of areas remaining on Standard Time.
APR 26 1936 Waters, Arkansas, renames itself Pine Ridge
after the fictional locale of Blue’s Lum & Abner.
APR 26
1936 Lady Esther Cosmetics moves its Serenade featuring
Wayne King's orchestra from CBS to Mutual. (See
The Waltz
King,)
APR 26 1937 Karl Swenson, 29,
debuts as Frank & Anne Hummert’s Lorenzo Jones, beginning an 18
year run for the weekday comedy serial on NBC. (See
Karl Swenson
and
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 26 1937 FCC
Examiner Ralph Hyde rejects the CBS proposal to lease KSFO/San Francisco for
five years forcing the Commission to make a long-delayed decision on the
practice of leasing.
APR 26 1937 WFBR/Baltimore is
forced off the air for three hours when high winds from a severe storm
topple its transmitter tower.
APR 26 1938 Six radio
editors of New York City daily newspapers leave by train as guests of CBS to
attend the grand opening of the network’s new West Coast headquarters in
Hollywood.
APR 26 1941 FCC orders all applications
for broadcast properties from newspapers to be temporarily delayed for
action,
APR 26 1942 Edward R. Murrow begins his weekly
quarter hour Sunday evening wartime commentary from London at 6:00 p.m. on
CBS.
APR 26 1942 NBC opens its new San Francisco
studios with an eight day celebration beginning with an origination of Jack
Benny’s program before an invited audience. (See
Sunday At
Seven.)
APR 26 1944 NBC cuts the
Mr. District Attorney broadcast for 21 seconds for what network censors
called a “gruesome” sound effect of a woman clubbed with a cane,
but show producers argue was an indictment against a fascist front
organization. (See
Mr. District
Attorney and Wednesday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 26 1944 Bob
Hope and Edward R. Murrow with the 1943 Peabody Awards along with
CBS programs Lux Radio Theater and Let’s Pretend. (See
Lux...Presents Hollywood! and
Let's Pretend.)
APR 26 1945 Major Edward Bowes, 71, retires from radio
but is retained by Chrysler Corporation as its radio consultant. (See The
1944-45 Season.)
APR 26 1945 The
major networks cancel 21 commercial programs to carry speeches from the
United Nations Conference in San Francisco.
APR 26 1945
NBC’s H.V. Kaltenborn, CBS’s William L. Shirer and Blue’s Raymond Gram
Swing participate in a special broadcast America’s Town Meeting of The
Air on Blue from the U.N. Conference in San Francisco. (See
H.V.
Kaltenborn and
Multiple Runs All Time Top Ten.)
APR 26 1945
DuMont unveils its latest television set capable of projecting an image up
to four by six feet coupled with an FM radio and phonograph for $1,500.
(See Dr.
DuMont's Predictions.)
APR 26 1947
American Tobacco’s Lucky Strike cigarettes moves Your Hit Parade to
NBC after eleven years on CBS and trims the show from 45 to 30 minutes .
(See
Smoke Gets
In Your Ears and
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 26 1947
CBS fills its Saturday night vacancy left by Your Hit Parade’s
departure for 39 weeks with The Bill Goodwin Show, a sitcom
starring the popular announcer as an insurance salesman.
APR 26
1948 NBC bans any further ‘lend lease” sponsorships of its
programs as practiced by American Tobacco’s “lease” of Kay Kyser to Colgate
and Standard Brands “lease” of Fred Allen to Ford. (See
Kay Kyser and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 26 1951
President Truman’s daughter Margaret, 27, makes her dramatic debut opposite
James Stewart on NBC’s Screen Directors’ Playhouse production of
Jackpot.
APR 26 1952 Classic western drama
Gunsmoke begins its ten season run on CBS starring veteran radio actor
William Conrad.
APR 26 1952 Approximately 1,200 AM
stations participate in a test of the Conelrad emergency alert and
communications system staged by the U.S. Air Force and FCC.
APR
26 1953 Hallmark Cards sponsors a two hour NBC-TV production of
Hamlet starring Maurice Evans.
APR 27 1931 The U.S. Supreme Court upholds a
lower court decision sustaining DeForest Radio Corporation’s patent suit
against RCA.
APR 27 1931 Most Wisconsin broadcasters gather in Madison
to form the country’s first state broacasters’ association.
APR 27 1932 CBS obtains
95% control of 50,000 watt KMOX/St. Louis.
APR 27 1938
Gangbusters broadcasts the description of a wanted Oklahoma
fugitive on CBS without checking to learn that the criminal had been caught
and was in a Tulsa jail. (See
Saturday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 27 1939
License renewals for two Hawaiian stations, KGMB/Honolulu and KHBC/Hilo, are
held up when it’s discovered that one of the owning company’s directors is a
Japanese national.
APR 27 1940 KSD/St Louis becomes
the first newspaper owned station, (St. Louis Post-Dispatch), to
order 24-hour AP news service since the press association revised its stand
on accepting radio clients.
APR 27 1941 CBS sustaining
anthology 26 By (Norman) Corwin replaces The CBS
Workshop on Sunday nights for 26 weeks.
APR 27 1941
NBC refuses to broadcast The Kids of The Week on its eleven station
Pacific Coast Blue network because it's too close in format and sound to
The Quiz Kids. (See
The Quiz Kids.)
APR 27 1942 The Kate Smith Hour becomes the
seventh program series rebroadcast by CBS via shortwave facilities WCBX and
WCRC for the entertainment of troops overseas. (See
Kate’s
Great Song and
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 27 1942 The
U.S. Office of Facts & Figures begins its systematic weekly allocation of
subjects for wartime radio spots beginning with the sales of war bonds, the
collection of scrap that can be used for war production and the pooling
automobile trips to save gas
APR 27 1944 CBS Vice
President Paul Kesten proposes scrapping the current black and white
television system after World War II and adopting his network’s incompatible
color television system employing UHF technology.
APR 27 1946
Mutual signs its 300th affiliate, WKRZ/Oil City, Pennsylvania.
(See
Mutual Led The
Way.)
APR 27 1946 Bob Hope, Dinah
Shore, Roy Rogers and Spike Jones’ City Slickers head-line a
half-hour benefit on Blue for the Shriners’ Hospitals for Children.
APR 27 1946 CBS-owned WCBW(TV)/New York City, resumes
programming exactly two months after it left the air to change to its new
frequency on Channel 2.
APR 27 1947 Groucho Marx and
Bob Hope engage in an off-color, ad-lib exchange on the transcribed Walgreen
Drug show that leads to Marx’s radio comeback. (See
The
One, The Only…Groucho! and
Wednesday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 27 1948
WNEW/New York City disc jockey Robert Q. Lewis moves to CBS and substitutes
for Arthur Godfrey during Godfrey’s four-week vacation.
APR 27
1948 Bob Hope and Jimmy Durante perform the skit, Brooklyn
U.S.A., on Hope’s NBC broadcast, instigating a $50,000 infringement
lawsuit by writer Will Morrissey.
APR 27 1948
KSTP-TV/Minneapolis-St. Paul brings television to the Twin Cities from its
new 570-foot tower midway between the two cities.
APR 27 1949
Detroit television viewers of WJBK-TV on Channel 2 suddenly see a baseball
game from Houston’s Channel 2, KLEE-TV, explained as a “bounce” of its
signal from the stratosphere.
APR 27 1951 The
Adventures of Sam Spade ends its five season, multi-network run (See
The Curse of Dashiell Hammett.)
APR 27 1951
NBC cuts 20 jobs in its radio network division with more layoffs planned and
asks its television division to absorb as many of the fired employees as
possible.
APR 27 1951 Edgar Bergen makes his television
debut on CBS-TV with Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd and guests.
APR 27 1951 The former
publisher of The San Diego Journal buys KFMB AM&TV/San Diego for $925,000.
APR 27 1952 ABC, CBS,
Mutual and NBC all use recording and re-broadcasting tech-niques to
accommodate affiliates not switching to Daylight Saving time. Television
stations in those areas are forced to schedule network programs one hour
earlier.
APR 27 1952 Barbara Luddy and Olan Soule open
First Nighter’s final season of original broadcasts on NBC, closing
the show's multi-network run that began in 1930. (See
Friday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 27 1952 Red
Skelton’s joke referring to President Truman as, “…the number one idiot,”
results in flood of complaints to CBS-TV and sponsor Procter & Gamble.
APR 27 1952 Newsman John Daly replaces George Denny, Jr.,
as moderator of America’s Town Meeting on ABC-TV. Denny continues
to host the ABC Radio version as he has since 1935.
APR 28 1932 NBC lifts its
ban prohibiting its owned stations from broadcasting tran-scribed programs
or recorded music.
APR 28 1934 Good Humor Ice Cream
buys Cartoonist of The Air, a weekly half-hour on WGN/Chicago, to
teach cartooning art by radio.
APR 28 1935 AT&T
celebrates its 50th anniversary with hour long variety show starring Grace
Moore, Dizzy Dean, Ted Husing and Edwin C. Hill on 92 CBS stations.
APR 28 1936 Major Edwin Armstrong applies to the FCC for
an experimental station in New York City to, “…embrace the radical new
technology of Frequency Modulation.”
APR 28 1937
One Man’s Family creator Carlton E. Morse leaves on a twelve-day
round trip flight to the Orient aboard Pan American’s China Clipper
with reports of the trip planned for NBC from stops along the route.
APR 28 1939 All networks carry a 150 minute speech by
Adolph Hitler from the German Reichstag beginning at 6:00 a.m. with running
translations - followed by commentaries of network news analysts and
government officials.
APR 28 1938 WMCA/New York City
carries the CBS description of the Penn Relays with Ted Husing, its first of
the network’s sportscasts that CBS-owned WABC is unable to clear because of
its New York baseball commitments.
APR 28 1939
Thirty staff members of The Salt Lake City Tribune and Telegram
apply for FCC 3rd Class licenses permitting them to operate mobile
shortwave backpack units when on news assignments.
APR 28 1941
Because NBC prohibits transcribed programs, Information Please
moves to Blue on the West Coast to allow transcriptions of its East Coast
feed to be broadcast in prime time. (See
Information Please.)
APR 28 1941
Bulova’s WPEN/Philadelphia begins to clear its schedule of all foreign
language programming as it increases power from 1,000 to 5,000 watts.
APR 28 1941 WOR’s conversion from Newark to New York City
becomes complete with the station’s incorporation in New York State.
APR 28 1942 FDR’s Fireside Chat about the war
effort broadcast on all networks and many independent stations registers a
61.8 Hooperating and 69.5 CAB rating. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.)
APR 28 1945 The AP flashes a false bulletin of Germany’s surrender
at 7:56 p.m. which the networks report with disclaimers while awaiting
confirmation. President Truman denies the report later in the evening
APR 28 1947 Jack Benny and Phil Harris headline a benefit
in Galveston for victims of the Texas City disaster. .
APR 28
1948 Tom Breneman, 48, host of ABC’s popular weekday Breakfast
In Hollywood dies of a heart attack. NBC’s Take It Or Leave It quizmaster,
Garry Moore, replaces Breneman temporarily.
APR 28 1950 Rudy
Vallee’s transcribed disc jockey show on WOR/New York is syndi-cated to
WGN/Chicago, WIP/Philadelphia, WMAL/Washington and CKLW/Windsor-Detroit.
APR 28 1950 C.E. Hooper cites Baltimore as the first
major city where prime time television viewing has surpassed radio
listening. (See
Radio's Rulers: Crossley, Hooper & Nielsen.
APR
28 1953 Hastings Products Company introduces its FM converter for
AM car radios.
APR 29
1932 Carleton E. Morse’s serial One Man’s Family begins
as a Friday night half hour on the NBC West Coast, (Orange), Network. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 29 1934
WTIC/Hartford goes from a daytime station to full time with its 50,000
watts at 1040 kc.
APR 29 1935 Gillette introduces its
13 week detective series on NBC, Lucky Smith, star-ring Heavyweight
Champion Max Baer. The Gillette deal includes radio rights to Baer’s June
13th title fight with James J. Braddock - which Baer lost.
APR 29
1938 The dozen soap opera writers working for
Blackett-Sample-Hummert’s New York City office headed by Frank & Anne
Hummert are asked to sign contracts giving away all rights to their scripts
for $25 per episode. (See
Soft Soap
& Hard Sell.)
APR 29 1940 The
(Bell) Telephone Hour begins its 19 season string of Monday
night concerts on NBC.
APR 29 1940 Carnation
Contented Hour music director-conductor Josef Pasternack, 59, dies
during the program’s rehearsal.
APR 29 1940 Elliott
Roosevelt resumes his quarter-hour commentary three nights a week on
WMCA/New York City, recording his programs in Fort Worth and sending the
discs by air-mail to the station.
APR 29 1942 NBC’s
One Man’s Family celebrates its tenth anniversary on the air. (See
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 29 1944 Major
Andre Baruch returns from overseas and appointed to host Saturday
afternoon’s Visiting Hour on CBS in which he tours veterans’
hospitals and interviews wounded servicemen.
APR 29 1944
Blue censors an aria from Madame Butterfly sung by Grace Moore on
its Music All America Loves program because, “..it’s too
Japanese.”
APR 29 1946 CBS plans entry into the
weekday late morning competition by slotting Arthur Godfrey Time
from 11:00 to 11:30 a.m. against ABC’s Breakfast In Hollywood and
Fred Waring’s Pennsylvanians on NBC. (See
Arthur
Godfrey.)
APR 29 1946 Arthur
Godfrey, host of weekday morning shows on WCBS/New York City,
WTOP/Washington, D.C. and the CBS network plus the Broadway revue, Three
To Make Ready, collapses and is hospitalized two hours before his new
CBS 11:00 a.m. show begins. (See
Arthur
Godfrey.)
APR 29 1947 Hour-long
dramatic anthology Studio One opens its year long run on CBS Radio
in the “impossible” Tuesday night time period against Bob Hope and
Fibber McGee & Molly on NBC.
APR 29 1946 ABC
begins its 22 week delayed broadcast system to accommodate stations in areas
not observing Daylight Saving Time - transcribing and rebroadcasting over
1,848 hours of programs.
APR 29 1948 ABC’s Theater
Guild On The Air wins The Peabody Award for 1947 radio
dramas.
APR 29 1949 Writer Edward Kovaks is awarded
$25,000 in his plagiarism suit against Mutual, Philip Morris and the Raymond
Morgan agency for appropriating his concept for the Heart’s Desire
program.
APR 29 1951
Longtime classical music station WBMS/Boston switches its format to popular
music and changes its call sign to WHEE.
APR 29 1951
AT&T line failure between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City interrupts ABC
programs Stop The Music!, Walter Winchell’s Jergens Journal and
Louella Parson’s Hollywood News.
APR
29 1952 Eddie Cantor begins a week’s tour of Red Cross shows at
the Naval Auditorium in Boston with a pint of blood the cost of admission.
His tour then moves to Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Buffalo
and Chicago.
APR 29 1953 ABC-TV unveils its 3-D
television system in Los Angeles requiring a special receiver and polarized
glasses.
APR 30 1929 Fred
Allen makes his film debut in Paramount’s ten-minute comedy, The
Installment Collector. (See
Radio
Goes To The Movies and
Mr. Allen Meets Mr. Benny.)
APR 30 1932
CBS/New York City transmits The London Crime Club, a 15-minute
Saturday night television drama with a cast of five actors who perform at no
charge.
APR 30 1933 Will Rogers, 54, debuts as host of
Gulf Headliners on Blue - the show moves to CBS the next season.
(See
Network Jumpers.)
APR 30 1935 FCC
approves Hearst Radio’s purchase of Los Angeles stations KTM and KELW.
APR 30 1936 U.S. District of Columbia court rules the FCC
has complete authority to order hearings on applications before it.
APR 30 1936 Kraft Music Hall presents a special
broadcast with singing host Bing Crosby accompanied by the Philadelphia
Symphony conducted by Leopold Stokowski. (See
Thursday's All Time Top Ten.)
APR 30 1938 CBS
opens its West Coast headquarters, Columbia Square in Hollywood,
with 19 hours of special programs topped with a lavish, two-hour network
program featuring the 108-piece Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra.
APR 30 1939 Comic strip based Dick Tracy, a
multi-network 15 minute weekday kids’ show since 1935, is given a 26-week
run as a half-hour prime time show by Quaker Oats on the Blue Network. (See
Serials, Cereals & Premiums.)
APR 30 1939
KOIL/Omaha leaves the Blue Network to join CBS. Meanwhile, NBC affiliate
WOW agrees to set aside 9;00 to 10:00 p.m. nightly to carry Blue programs
until another affiliate can be found.
APR 30 1939 The
New York World’s Fair opens with an address by President Roosevelt broadcast
by all networks and televised by NBC for viewing in the New York City area.
APR 30 1939 RCA television receivers go on sale in New
York City ranging in price from $199.50 to $600.
APR 30 1940
First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt begins a 15 minute commentary Tuesday and
Thursday afternoons on NBC for Sweetheart Soap.
APR 30 1941
Trade paper Variety publishes a 20 page tribute to Jack Benny’s
tenth anniversary in radio. (See
Sunday At
Seven and
Sunday's
All Time Top Ten.)
APR 30 1942 The
audience attending Blue’s Town Meeting of The Air in Ft. Wayne,
shouts down a former UP reporter and Gestapo prisoner in Berlin for his
criticism of William Randolph Hearst and Rev. Charles Coughlin. (See
Father Coughlin.)
APR 30 1944 The
American Broadcasting Station In Europe - ABSIE - begins operations in Great
Britain broadcasting to resistance groups in Europe in English, French,
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian and German.
APR 30 1945 The
networks carry the first news of the death of Italian dictator Benito
Mussolini.
APR 30 1945 Queen For A Day debuts
from New York on Mutual with host Dud Williamson. The program moves to
Hollywood in June when Jack Bailey becomes its host for the next twelve
years.
APR 30
1945 Arthur Godfrey, 41,
begins his 27 year run on the CBS weekday morning schedule. (See Arthur
Godfrey.)
APR 30 1946 Paramount’s
W6XYZ(TV)/Los Angeles becomes the first station to transmit from 5,700 foot
Mount Wilson in the Angeles National Forest. Its signals are reported seen
on receivers 50 miles away.
APR 30 1946 AFM President
James Petrillo says union musicians will not be permitted to play on
television, “…until we learn whether it will destroy our employment in radio
- or put men to work.” (See
Petrillo!)
APR 30 1947 RCA demonstrates its Tri-Color
television system projected to a seven by ten foot screen at Philadelphia’s
Franklin Institute.
APR 30 1948 CBS cancels its award
winning American School of The Air concluding its 18 year run.
APR 30 1948 California congressman and former union
official Harry Sheppard intro-duces a bill to prohibit ABC, CBS and NBC from
owning stations and forbidding their affiliates from broadcasting any two
consecutive hours of network programs.
APR 30 1949
WENR/Chicago newscaster Paul Harvey, 30, debuts on ABC with a Saturday
morning 15-minute commentary, The Pulse of The News.
APR
30 1950 All networks begin an annual record-rebroadcast system to
accommodate time differences of stations in Daylight Saving and Standard
Time areas - the only exceptions being hourly newscasts, ABC’s Stop The
Music! and Mutual’s Game of The Day.
APR 30 1951
NBC reports drawing 80,000 listener requests for a Railroad Hour
souvenir booklet from a single announcement on the program’s April 16th
broadcast. (See
The Railroad Hour.)
APR 30 1953 The Committee For Free Asia
discontinues. its Radio Free Asia shortwave service of news and
music beamed from San Francisco since October, 1951.
GLOSSARY
AAAA = American Association of Advertising
Agencies - ABC = American Broadcasting Company - ACLU = American Civil
Liberties Union - AFL = American Federation of Labor - AFM = American
Federation of Musicians - AFRA = American Federation of Radio Artists -
AFRS = Armed Forces Radio Service - AFTRA = American Federation of Radio &
Television Artists - AGVA = American Guild of Variety Artists - ANA =
Association of National Advertisers - ANPA = American Newspaper Publishers
Association - AP = Associated Press - ARB = American Research Bureau -
ASCAP = American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers - BBC = British
Broadcasting Corporation - BMB = Broadcast Measurement Bureau - BMI =
Broadcast Music, Inc. - CAB = Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting - CBC =
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation - CBS = Columbia Broadcasting System - CIO
= Congress of Industrial Organizations - CST = Central Standard Time - CWA =
Communications Workers of America - EST = Eastern Standard Time - FCC =
Federal Communications Commission - FRC = Federal Radio Commission - FTC =
Federal Trade Commission - IAPTA = International Allied Printing Trades
Association - IATSE = International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees -
IBEW = International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers - ILGW =
International Ladies Garment Workers - INS = International News Service -
IRS = Internal Revenue Service - LBS = Liberty Broadcasting System - MBS =
Mutual Broadcasting System - MCA = Music Corporation of America - MST =
Mountain Standard Time - NAB = National Association of Broadcasters - NABET
= National Association of Broadcast Employees & Technicians - NARBA = North
American Regional Broadcasting Agreement - NARTB = National Association of
Radio & Television Broadcasters, (fka NAB) - NBC = National Broadcasting
Company - NCAA = National Collegiate Athletic Association - NLRB = National
Labor Relations Board - PST = Pacific Standard Time - PTA = Parent Teachers
Association - RCA = Radio Corporation of America - RMA = Radio Manufacturers
Association - SAG = Screen Actors Guild - SESAC = Society of European Stage
Authors & Composers - SPCA = Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals - TVA = The Television Authority (union) - UAW = United Auto
Workers - UP = United Press