Despite the Depression, the number of
automobiles with radios jumped 75% to 3.5
Million. The broadcasting industry was given
millions of new listeners - plus additional
advertisers who appealed to the driving public
… One of those advertisers, automaker Chrysler,
made headlines by stealing the Number One
program from its sponsor and network. Major
Bowes’ Original
Amateur Hour won September for
General Foods and NBC. It was Bowes’ twelfth
consecutive month as the country’s most popular
program. Then, like Eddie Cantor two
years earlier, Bowes jumped to CBS in October.
Chrysler assumed Bowes’ sponsorship and moved The
Original Amateur Hour to Thursday
nights - and forever out of first place in the
rankings. Bowes remained with CBS for the next
nine seasons until his retirement.
NBC plucked General Foods’ Jack Benny
from Blue for an October debut. With
a new production contract worth $390,000 per
season. Benny and his growing troupe - including
wife Mary Livingston, announcer Don Wilson, band
leader Phil Harris and romantic tenor Kenny
Baker - took solid possession of Sundays at 7:00
and gave NBC the season’s Number One program to
replace Major Bowes’ amateurs.
CBS had a big problem behind the scenes. Its
West Coast group of affiliated stations, the
Don Lee Network, was presenting intolerable
clearance difficulties for CBS programs.
So,
when powerful KNX/Los Angeles became available
for $1.25 million in September, 1936, CBS
snapped it up and became the first network to
own a station in California’s largest city and
America’s film capital … The writing was on the
wall for Don Lee’s KHJ and its affiliation with
CBS in Los Angeles. What’s more, CBS openly
negotiated with KSFO to replace Lee’s KFRC as
its San Francisco affiliate. The split between
the two chains became effective on December 31st
and Lee joined Mutual ... When Don Lee’s new
Mutual affiliation began on January 1, 1937, MBS
became a coast to coast network, boasting a
roster of 39 affiliates and a Los Angeles base
in KHJ. It was just the beginning of growth for
what would eventually become the largest
network.
American Tobacco’s Lucky Strike cigarettes and
its Lord & Thomas ad agency, kicked off a summer
long promotion linked to Your
Hit Parade in June that ran into
late September. During those weeks, listeners
who could predict the show’s Top Ten songs in
order were awarded free cartons of cigarettes. Your
Hit Parade was broadcast
simultaneously over both the NBC and Blue
networks on Wednesdays and then repeated
Saturdays on CBS at a weekly combined cost of
$40,000 plus thousands of cigarettes
… Blue was dropped from the Lucky lineup in
October but the weekly countdown of hits
continued in its NBC and CBS editions and both
finished among the season’s Top 25 rated
programs.
Competitor R.J. Reynolds' Camels countered with
Russ Morgan’s popular band on NBC’s
Tuesday schedule and CBS’s Saturday night
lineup. Ford Motors briefly joined the
double-play trend with Fred Waring’s
musical troupe, The
Pennsylvanians. The automaker
plugged Waring into CBS on Tuesday and Blue on
Friday.
But Lady Esther remained the queen of repetitive
musical programming. The Chicago cosmetics
maker placed all three of its weekly Wayne
King Lady
Esther Serenades in the season’s Top
50. King‘s Monday half hour on CBS placed 27th
and his NBC show on Tuesday and Wednesday
finished in 46th and 49th place. It was the
first and only time a Top 50 hat-trick was
scored.
The most famous shortwave broadcast of the
pre-war era took place on December 12th when
England’s King Edward VIII delivered his
famous “Woman
I Love” abdication speech. NBC
continued to follow the royal soap opera by
shortwave, climaxing five months later when it
broadcast the coronation of his brother, King
George VI - all seven consecutive hours of it.
The most famous remote broadcast of the period -
and arguably of all time - happened by accident
on May 6, 1937, when Herb Morrison of
WLS/Chicago was helping to test the potential
uses of portable recording equipment at
Lakehurst, New Jersey, awaiting the arrival and
mooring of the massive German dirigible Hindenburg.
Morrison’s report of the airship’s sudden
explosion and his emotional reaction, (“Oh,
the humanity!”), were recorded for
the ages and deemed important enough that NBC
suspended its ban against recorded programming
to broadcast Morrison's transcription disc later
that day.
Because of ties, 51 programs qualified for the
1936-37's Top 50 rankings. CBS again led
the pack with 22 shows. NBC was close
behind with 21 and Blue trailed with eight.