A six month slowdown hit the economy in April,
1938, and the major networks were affected.
But Mutual continued to carve out its own low
budget niche and profit from it. MBS added the
23 station Texas State Network to its affiliate
list bringing its 1938 total up to 107 - second
only to CBS’s 110 ... The four year
old Mutual earned only a fraction of the
revenues raked in by CBS, NBC and Blue.
Nevertheless, Mutual was headed for a its first
$2.5 Million year, topping its 1937 income by
over 20% - while its bigger competitors had to
be content with less than a one percent growth.
NBC’s pioneer European correspondent, Max
Jordan, 43, already had one major scoop to
his credit from the previous March in Vienna
when Germany annexed Austria. Six months
later he had another exclusive story - this time
broadcasting directly from Godesburg, Germany.
Jordan beat his CBS competitor, William L.
Shirer, by obtaining the actual text of the
infamous September 29th Munich
Agreement between British Prime
Minister Neville Chamberlin and German
dictator Adolf Hitler that ceded
Czechoslovakia to Germany.
America’s two most popular programs both
originated on Sunday nights from NBC’s new
multi-million dollar Hollywood studios that
officially opened for business on October 17,
1938. Jack Benny and
ventriloquist Edgar Bergen - with his
wooden-headed laugh getter Charlie McCarthy -
each broadcast from one of the four 350 seat
auditoriums in the three story complex at Sunset
and Vine.
Bergen & McCarthy’s Chase
& Sanborn Hour was the first show to
rank Number One every month for two consecutive
years … The Chase
& Sanborn Hour of October 30, 1938,
was typical of its star studded variety format,
when the program scored its fourth highest
Hooperating to date - a whopping 34.8.
Yet, an unheralded, unsponsored and unrated
program opposite Bergen & McCarthy on the same
night stole all the headlines - all because
some of its listeners weren’t listening closely
or couldn’t tell fact from fiction. It was
Orson Welles’ Mercury Theater
presentation of H.G. Wells’ War
of The Worlds that caused an uproar
which is still the stuff of broadcasting legend.
Fibber McGee & Molly -
transplanted the previous March from an underdog
Monday night timeslot opposite CBS’s top rated Lux
Radio Theater - took root in NBC’s
Tuesday night schedule at 9:30 and scored the
first of its dozen consecutive Top Ten seasons.
Jim Jordan began the season solo as Fibber
McGee & Company when Marian
Jordan was hospitalized early in 1937-38
season. Finally, after an 18 month absence from
the air, Marian returned to her husband’s side
on April 18, 1939. Fibber
McGee & Molly were together again
and listeners responded in big numbers. The
couple’s sitcom settled into its familiar format
which became Tuesday’s most popular program for
seven of the next 15 seasons.
Fibber McGee provided
the lead-in boost for Bob Hope’s new Pepsodent
Show which finished twelfth among
the season’s Top 50 programs. Paramount's film, The
Big Broadcast of 1938, released in
February, featured Hope and Shirley Ross
singing the poignant Academy Award winning
duet, Thanks
For The Memory. The movie made Hope
a star and re-launched his radio career after
two mediocre seasons on CBS and Blue.
Between Fibber and Hope, NBC enjoyed
Tuesday’s top rated program for twelve
consecutive seasons.
In mid-October CBS moved the promising Dr.
Christian from its Sunday afternoon
schedule and put it in direct competition with
NBC’s hot newcomer on Tuesday night, Bob Hope.
The situation drama, starring veteran Danish
character actor Jean Hersholt, had
many things going for it - not the least were
fresh plots submitted in a contest among
listeners. Best of all was the loyalty of
sponsor Chesebrough’s Vaseline in the
program’s 26 weeks opposite Network Radio’s most
popular new show. Dr.
Christian closed the season with a
weak 6.7 average rating. A new day
and time was prescribed and saved the program
for the following 16 seasons.
Bandleader Kay Kyser’s Kollege
of Musical Knowledge was in its
sophomore season and rose from 30th to ninth in
the annual Top 50. Brought in by Lucky Strike
Cigarettes to replace the NBC Wednesday edition
of Your
Hit Parade in March, 1938, Kyser’s
fast paced hour of popular music, comedy and
audience participation enjoyed a 55% ratings
gain and edged out Fred Allen’s Town
Hall Tonight to become Wednesday’s
ratings leader.
In the most unusual finish of Network Radio's
Golden Age, the 1938-39 Top 50 Rankings
contained nine ties, two of them three-way ties.
Old friends Al Jolson, Eddie Cantor and
Fanny Brice & Frank Morgan tied
for sixth place, and ties in the teens involved
Bob Hope & Orson Welles, Edward
G. Robinson & Fred Allen, Kate
Smith & One
Man's Family and newsmen Lowell
Thomas & Walter Winchell.
CBS regained the network lead with 24 of the
Annual Top 50 Programs while NBC followed with
22 and Blue trailed with four.