Bing Crosby
left NBC’s
Kraft Music Hall in May, 1946,
determined to record his programs. It
didn’t take long for Crosby to find a new sponsor
with deep pockets and a new network with a deep need
for his star-power. Philadelphia radio and
television manufacturer Philco wanted Crosby. And
ABC would take Crosby on any terms - in person or on
disc. Bing Crosby’s
Philco Radio Time
began its three year transcribed spin on ABC on
October 16th …
Philco Radio Time’s
premiere paired the
43 year old crooner with guest Bob Hope, his
sidekick in Paramount’s successful
Road
comedies and star of the season’s Number One radio
show. The program’s stars and listener curiosity
resulted in a 24.0 rating - the highest figure that
ABC had drawn for a variety show since the height of
its Blue Network days in the early 1930's.
Meanwhile, CBS and NBC continued to forbid the
recorded production of prime time programs for
broadcast, claiming a fear of losing live shows’
superior technical quality, timeliness and
spontaneity. What the networks
really feared was losing their monopoly
of big name stars and big buck sponsors to
transcribed shows distributed on disc directly to
local stations - cutting the networks out of the
picture altogether.
The fear that NBC and CBS harbored of transcribed
programs cutting into their control of popular
programming was heightened in April when NBC’s owned
and operated Chicago outlet, WMAQ, aided the “enemy”
and began airing discs of the syndicated
Favorite Story starring distinguished
actor Ronald Colman. Colman had signed a
$150,000, contract with Frederick Ziv’s production
and syndication firm.
Ziv offered 23 different series of programs to local
stations and advertisers with a roster of stars that
included network favorites Wayne King,
Kenny Baker,
Easy Aces and
Philo Vance. Over 200 stations
bought Ziv shows in 1946 returning revenues of $7.5
Million.
NBC’s string of consecutive monthly ratings winners
sailed along. It had begun with Major Bowes’
Original Amateur Hour in June, 1935. It
encompassed Edgar Bergen & Charlie McCarthy’s
two season sweeps of the late thirties, the
frequent firsts by Jack Benny and extended
through the glory days of Tuesday’s terrific trio -
Bob Hope,
Fibber McGee & Molly and Red Skelton.
The streak reached a whopping 120 months -
equivalent to twelve consecutive ten month seasons -
when the inevitable finally happened.
Lux Radio Theater
- the only hour-long program in the season’s Top 50
- produced the month’s highest ratings in June,
1947. That, in turn, began a string of 15
consecutive monthly wins for Lux and CBS - the
longest since Edgar Bergen’s 22 month streak on NBC
from 1937 to 1939 ... Earlier in the season, Red
Skelton set a record of a different kind.
Skelton’s 15.3 in September was the lowest rating
yet recorded for a month’s Number One show. It was
an early glimpse of ominous things yet to come for
Network Radio.
Kate Smith
was Network Radio’s “grand old lady” at 39. General
Foods brought Smith back to Sunday’s CBS schedule
opposite NBC’s Bob Burns at 6:30. It was the
singer’s last attempt to recapture the popularity
that had led to ten Top 50 seasons on CBS including
four in the Top 20. It failed. General
Foods cancelled both Smith’s Sunday show and her
weekday quarter hour chat programs in June, thus
ending their decade-long sponsor/star relationship.
She also left CBS Radio forever after 16 consecutive
years with the network. But “The Songbird of The South” was far
from finished. Smith moved on to Mutual, ABC and
NBC with a half dozen different talk and music shows
until 1958. She also enjoyed a decade of
television popularity with a constant stream of
daytime and prime time shows on NBC-TV and CBS-TV
throughout the 1950's.
RudyVallee’s
Top Ten ratings of the thirties and Top 20's of the
early forties had steadily sunk since he returned
from Coast Guard duty in 1944. Nevertheless, Philip
Morris cancelled handsome young crooner Johnny
Desmond in 1946 and moved Vallee into its vacant
Tuesday 8:00 p.m. timeslot on NBC. Unlike
Vallee’s earlier days when his program was known for
introducing newcomers to radio, his continuing
co-star on this show was 50 year old Ruth Etting,
another voice from the past looking for a comeback.
Their effort was met with listener apathy, losing
the time period to the CBS newspaper drama, Big
Town. Philip Morris pulled the plug in
April and replaced “The
Vagabond Lover” with comedian Milton
Berle. Vallee left Network Radio after 13
seasons but returned for six months in 1955 - as a
Sunday night disc jockey on CBS.
The highest rated broadcast of the year aired
on ABC on Wednesday, September 18, when Heavyweight
Champ Joe Louis defended his title
against challenger Tami Mauriello
at Yankee Stadium. Gillette sponsored the fight that
recorded a 33.0 Hooperating. But the razor blade
company didn’t get much of Don Dunphy’s
blow-by-blow report for its money - Louis knocked
out Mauriello in the first round.
Ralph Edwards
had created a monster on
Truth Or Consequences with the previous
season’s “Mr.
Hush” secret-identity contest. He
topped it with “Mrs.
Hush” in early 1947 by allowing
listeners to Saturday’s Number One show to
participate and by adding a charity angle to the
giveaway. Edwards invited his home audience into
the chase for the contest’s mounting jackpot of
prizes, telling them to submit letters that
completed the sentence, “We
should all support the March of Dimes because....”
He coyly added that although it wasn’t really
necessary, listener donations to the charity
accompanying contest entries would be gratefully
accepted.
Each week three letters were chosen and those
listeners were given a crack at identifying the
mystery woman from clues she had recorded in hushed
tones. With every incorrect answer the jackpot grew
to include a new Ford convertible, a Cessna
airplane, a mink coat and a diamond ring.
By mid-March the jackpot contained 23 huge prizes
with a total value over $17,500, when a Chicago
housewife correctly revealed “Mrs.
Hush” to be Clara Bow, the “It
Girl” of silent films. But the
real winners of the contest were Edwards himself and
the
March of Dimes. Before Bow was
identified
Truth Or Consequences ratings had jumped
into the 20's and the charity had collected $555,000
from over 700,000 contest entries.
Television was stalled. Licenses for 44 new
stations had been issued, but the industry was on
hold, waiting for an FCC landmark decision. Would
the country’s video standard remain the RCA system
of electronic television that could only promise
color in several years? Or would it switch to the
incompatible CBS part-mechanical system that
produced color but would render all past equipment
useless. The decision was finally handed down after
14 weeks of hearings and testimony - RCA won.
Current station and set owners could breath easier
... New station construction got underway at full
speed and receivers, priced from $225 to $2,500,
began flying out of stores in New York City,
Philadelphia, Schenectady, Washington, Chicago and
Los Angeles - the six cities that had operating
television station
NBC won the annual Network Radio ratings race again
with 29 of the season's Top 50 Programs. CBS
followed with 18 and ABC had three. CBS and
television would soon end that dominance.
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